2020年翻譯資格考試二級筆譯實務練習題：復刻理想主義
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人們對不美好的、令人失望的事物可能抱三種態度：理想主義、現實主義和犬儒主義。有研究者發現，這三種人生態度會分別在青年、中年、老年時期特別有影響。
人在十幾、二十來歲的年輕時期，往往傾向于理想主義，特別有正義感。一旦碰到不公不義、齷齪丑惡之事，便充滿了憤怒，理想化地想要對它進行徹底的糾正。打倒孔家店，推翻封建禮教，消滅封、資、修，占領華爾街，都是年輕人在那里沖鋒陷陣。
中年的務實理想主義者希望能盡自己的力量做一些有益的事情：公益活動、議論時事、參與民間團體的活動等等。他們很清楚自己所貢獻的不過是綿薄之力，在有生之年也不可能期待實現多少實質性的變化。
中年的犬儒主義者則不同，他們會認為，這世界太丑惡，人心太壞，個人不可能改變這種狀況，所以不值得為之付出努力。既然如此，還不如隨波逐流，有機會的就大撈一把。有這種機會的畢竟只是極少數當上官的，大多數的中年犬儒會憤世嫉俗、玩世不恭、得過且過、難得糊涂。碰到世道不平之事，他們只會冷漠地袖手旁觀。為了平息自己的良心責備，他們甚至還會站在加害者的立場上去責怪受害者——倒霉一定有倒霉的理由，誰叫他們自己拎不清，不當心，自作自受，咎由自取。
老年是最容易落入犬儒主義的人生階段，一個人年歲越長，人生閱歷也就越多。老年人可以變得更智慧，但也可能變得更犬儒。考生如果怕自己錯過考試報名時間和考試時間的話，可以 免費預約短信提醒，屆時會以短信的方式提醒大家報名和考試時間。
參考譯文：
There are three attitudes towards unpleasant and disappointing things in life: idealism, realism and cynicism, which according to researchers, have a significant impact on people in youth, middle age and old age respectively.
People in their teens and twenties tend to embrace idealism and have a strong sense of justice. They act angrily to unfair and ugly things and idealistically want to take sweeping corrective actions. That may explain why they led the charge in many social movements, such as the anti-Confucianism campaign, the battle against feudal ethnical code, attempts to eliminate feudalism, capitalism and revisionism, and Occupy Wallstreet.
Middle-aged practical idealists want to do something useful, such as participating in public interest activities, discussing current affairs, and joining activities organized by civil society organizations. But they know well that their efforts don’t have a strong impact and therefore, they don’t expect to make a real difference in the world.
But it is not the same for middle-aged cynics. They believe that it is not worth the effort to change the fact that the world is ugly and people are generally selfish, because individuals don’t have the potential to do so. As a result, they argue, it is better to follow the herd and make a fast buck at every opportunity. But such an opportunity is available to the few cynics in power, and the rest just muddle through and feign ignorance on certain issues. Also, in the face of unfair things, they stay aloof. To overcome the feelings of guilt, they even blame the victim on behalf of the perpetrator, claiming that there must be a reason for their misfortunes: they are foolish, uncareful and thus bring this upon themselves.
People in advanced years are most prone to cynicism. As one grows older, he gains more life experience which may help him become wiser, or unfortunately, more cynical.
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