2019上半年翻譯資格初級(jí)口譯考試模擬試題:京劇


漢譯英
京劇是我國最高雅、表現(xiàn)力最強(qiáng),因而也是最受歡迎的劇種。京劇還贏得了很多外國戲迷的青睞,被看做是東方藝術(shù)的杰出代表。
京劇同西方歌劇的相似之處在于它們都有唱段和道白,有悲劇,也有喜劇。但它們畢竟是很不一樣的戲劇。
西方歌劇的表現(xiàn)手法一般比較現(xiàn)實(shí)主義,而京劇則大量采用象征手法,對(duì)時(shí)空變化的表現(xiàn)極其自由。
京劇的另一特色是臉譜。京劇臉譜象征著人物的性格,不同的顏色表示不同的性格。例如,黑色代表剛直,白色表示背叛和狡詐,紅色則常用來表明忠誠。
參考譯文
Beijing Opera is the most elegant and strongest expressive force in our country, and is also the most popular operas. Beijing Opera also won the favour of many foreign fans, was seen as an excellent representative of Oriental art.
The similarity of Peking Opera with western opera in almost all of them have aria and white, tragedy, comedy. But, after all, they are very different plays.
Western opera is compared commonly realism technique of expression, and Peking Opera is a large number of USES symbolism, the change of time and space performance is free.
Another feature of Beijing Opera is facebook. Peking Opera is a symbol of the character's personality, different colors represent different personalities. On behalf of the upright and outspoken, for example, black, white said betrayal and deceit, red is used to show loyalty.
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