2024年上半年全國大學英語四、六級考試筆試及口試將分別于6月15日舉行。

1.It is important/essential/ crucial/ significant for someone to do

對某人來說，做某事是重要的……

例句：

It is vital for human beings to take immediate action to protect wild animals.

對人類來說，立刻采取措施保護野生動物至關重要。

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2. There is little doubt that.毫無疑問……

例句：

There is little doubt that more and more people

are moving from rural areas to large cities

毫無疑問，越愛越多的人，從農村地區遷移到城市。

3. be put under threat of遭受某物的威脅……

例句：

Citizens are put under threat of getting infected with the virus.

市民正在遭受感染病毒的威脅。

4. Those who..那些……的人

例句：

Those who eat fast food very often tend to gain much more weight.

5. The reason why... is that... 原因是……

例句：

The reason why fast food dominates our dining table is that governments fail to protect a nation s traditional food industry.

快餐如今支配著我們的餐桌的原因是政府沒有保護好本國的傳統食品行業。

6. We must keep in mind that... 我們必須牢記……

例句：

We must keep in mind that we are not children any more, and we should be independent.

我們應該牢記我們不是孩子，我們應該獨立了。

7. enable someone to do使某人能夠做某事

例句：

The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.

8.It is no exaggerations to say that... 毫不夸張的……

例句：

It is no exaggerations to say that university study totally changed my life.

毫不夸張的說，大學學習生活改變了我的一生。

9. Believe it or not無論信不信

例句：

Believe it or not, many fresh graduates of today can hardly to adapt to this competitive society.

無論信不信，如今很多應屆畢業生很難適應這個充滿競爭的社會。

10. adjust oneself to調整自己以便適應

例句：

We need to adjust oneself to the competitive job market

我們應該調整自我，以便適應充滿竟爭的就業市場。

11.It concerns many parents that... 某事引發了很多父母的擔憂

例句：It concerns many parents that some children may be exposed to school bullying.一些孩子暴露在校園暴力之下，這引發了很多父母的擔憂。

12. be put under pressure to do..... 迫于壓力做某事

例句：We need to admit that many of us were put under pressure to learn.我們要承認，很多人迫于壓力去學習。

13：play a key part in.在某物中起著關鍵作用

例句：CPU plays a key part in many electrical things such as PC, smart phones and tablets.中央處理器在許多電子產品中起著關鍵的作用，例如：個人電腦，智能手機，平板電腦。

14. lay the groundwork for... 為……打下基礎

例句：Theoretical knowledge we got from schools lays the groundwork for our university study.

15. have no choice but to do別無選擇，只能做某事

例句：We actually have no choice but to work hard to earn a living.

我們別無選擇只能努力工作來謀生。

16. ...is just a desirable idea rather than an achievable reality.

某事只是一個美好的愿望，而不是一個可以實現的目標。

例句：Gender equality is just a desirable idea rather than an achievable reality.性別平等只是一個美好的愿景，而并非一個可以實現的目標。

17. has have considerable influence on對某物有這巨大的影響

例句：Parents have considerable influence on the behavioral development of children.父母對孩子的行為發展有這巨大的影響。

18. ...is a subject close to one s heart是某人關心的話題

例句：Teen's puppy love is a subject close to many parents heart.

青少年早戀是很多父母關心的話題。

19. arouse one' s desire to do...引發某入做某事的欲望

例句：TV advertising can arouse our desire to buy something that looks fashionable.

20. spare no effort to do... 不遺余力的做某事

例句：As President of United States, I m going to spare no effort to respond to this crisis.

21. take stringent measures to do... 采取嚴格措施做某事

例句：Governments should take stringent measures to curb environmental degradation.政府應該采取嚴格的措施來抑制環境惡化。

22. Proper measures must be taken to... 我們必須采取適當的措施去做某事

例句：Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists.我們必須采取適當的措施來限制外國游客的數量。

23. devote too much energy and time to...為某人和某物投入太多的精力和時間

例句：People of today devote too much energy and time to work.

如今的人們投入太多的精力和時間在工作上。

24. pay a heavy price for... 為……付出沉重的代價

例句：Human beings have paid a heavy price for the ignorance of ecological protection.人們已經為忽略生態環境保護而付出了沉重的代價。

25. make extraordinary progress in... 在某方面取得了巨大的進步

例句：Human beings have made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人類近些年來在知識和科技領域取得了巨大的進步。

26. translate. into action將某事物付諸于行動

例句：The conference aimed to translate the principles of the International Charter of Physical Education and Sport into action.本次會議旨在將國家體育運功憲章付諸于行動。

27. fail to do... 未能做某事

例句：For every one hundred graduates of for-profit colleges, eighteen fail to repay their federal student loans.每一百個盈利性大學畢業生中，有十八個大學生未能償還大學生聯邦助學貸款。

28.fall victim to... 成為……的受害者

例句∶Yet in reality a tourist is far more likely to fall victim to health problems.然而實際上，游客非常有可能成為健康問題的受害者。

29. provide someone with給某人提供某物

例句：The project is designed to provide young people with employment opportunities.該計劃旨在為年輕人提供就業機會。

30. profit from... 得益于……

例句：High school students may profit from volunteering in many respects.高中生在很多方面得益于志愿者活動。

31. There is a definite link between A and B A和B之間有著必然的聯系

例句：There is a definite link between the imbalanced dietary habits and chronic diseases.不均衡的飲食習慣和慢性疾病之間有著必然的聯系。

32. raise the public awareness of... 提高公眾……的意識

例句：Local and federal authorities are also preparing a national campaign to raise public awareness of water consumption.當地和聯邦政府也正在準備發起一場全國性的運動來提高公眾對于水資源消耗的意識。

33. would rather do. ..than do... 寧愿做某事，而不是……

例句：Many teenagers would rather live alone than stay with parents.

許多青少年寧愿自己一個人住，也不愿和父母在一起。

34. put...on the top of one' s agenda把……作為某人的首要任務

例句：As seniors, they need to put college application on the top of their agenda.作為畢業班的學生，他們需要把申請大學作為自己的首要任務。

35. assume the responsibility for doing... 承擔著做某事的責任

例句：Every citizen needs to assume the responsibility for protecting the ecological environment.每個公民都需要承擔起保護生態環境的責任。

36. The root cause of. is that... 某事物的根源在于……

例句：The root cause of traffic congestion in big cities is that the road network is not well-designed.大城市堵車的根本原因在于路網規劃是不合理的。

37. be vulnerable to... 易受到某事物的影響/攻擊傷害等

例句：Their theories were badly thought out and very vulnerable to ridicule.他們的理論不夠縝密，非常容易遭人取笑。

38. get a clear perspective of... 對某事物有了更清晰的認識

例句：Travelling to remote natural areas enables us to get a clear perspective of this planet.去遙遠的自然地區旅行能夠使我們對這個星球有更加清晰的認識。

39. markedly increase/cut down the government expenditure

顯著增加/減少政府的財政支出

例句：Higher unemployment rate will markedly increase the government expenditure in training people who do not have skills required by new jobs.失業率高將會明顯增加政府的財政支出，這些支出用于培訓那些缺乏新工作所需技能的人們。

40. at the expense of... 以犧牲……為代價

例句：Texas has invested heavily in wind power but not at the expense of oil production.德克薩斯州以及大力投資了風力發電，但并不會以犧牲石油生產為代價。

41. make someone more tolerant and open-minded

讓某人對不同的事物更加包容

例句：Traveling can discover new ways of thinking and different lifestyles, which makes people more tolerant and open-minded.旅行可以讓人發現不同的思維和生活方式，從而使人對不同的事物更加包容。

42. be tempted into doing被引誘去做某事

例句：People who live at the bottom of society are more likely to be tempted into committing crimes as a way to earn a living.生活在社會底層的人們更可能被引誘去犯罪，作為一種謀生的途徑。

43. Gone are the days when... ……的日子一去不復返了

例句：Gone are the days when people did the same job for a lifelong time.人們從一而終只做一份工作的日子一去不復返了。

44. impose a burden on... 給某人增加了負擔

例句：Rising housing prices will impose an addition burden on young people.房價的持續上升會給年輕人增加額外的負擔。

45.allocate money to sth. 拔款給……

例句：Governments need to allocate more money to the development of basic education.政府應該給基礎教育的建設劃撥更多的資金。

46. It is about time... 早就應該……

例句：It is about time governments allocated more money to basic education.政府早就應該給基礎教育劃撥更多資金。

47. result in...導致……

例句：The dissatisfied of the workmen resulted in a strike.

工人的不滿引起了一場罷工。

48. arouse one' s desire to do... 激起某人做某事的沖動

例句：Commercials can arouse our desire to buy new products.商業廣告會激發我們購買新產品的沖動。

49. There is no substitute for... 某物是無法被取代

例句：There is no substitute for the role of teachers play in the education of children.在兒童的教育過程中，老師所扮演的角色是無法被取代的。

50. facilitate the development of... 促進某物的發展

例句：The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.新機場將促進旅游業的發展。

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