本文匯總了四六級口語考試的常考話題——人與自然，考生們可以收藏作為復習參考。請注意，四六級口語考試將于11月18日至19日進行，希望大家做好準備。

常考話題三：人與自然（Human and Nature）

往年真題

1. How to protect the environment？2. Discussion：the campaign of protecting the environment, your discussion may include:— the purpose of the recycling campaign;— ways to promote the campaign;— how torecruit volunteers.3. How to treat wildlife？4. How to protect wild life5. Why is the wildlife in danger now？Discussion：tour of the safari park, your discussion may include:— The potential danger;— ways to remindand protect the tourists;— How to deal with emergency.

預測問題

tourism and environmental protection（旅游與環(huán)境保護）;Airpollution （空氣污染）;biodiversity（生物多樣性）;kids and environmental protection education （兒童與環(huán)保教育）

保護自然話題主要探討：1. 保護自然的方式（如何處理自然破壞事件+如何組織人員了解參與保護自然行動）;2. 保護自然的意義+自然破壞的影響

有用表達

保護自然的方式

Write to public officials about environmental concerns, or addressing them in person, will make environmental issues more important in the society. 向政府官員寫信表達對環(huán)境問題的關注，或親自解決這些問題，將使環(huán)境問題在社會中變得更加重要。

Volunteer for local clean-up activities. Ask about beach clean-ups, tree plantings and other events. Encourage friends and neighbors to get involved. 志愿參加當地的清潔活動。詢問關于海灘清理，植樹和其他活動。鼓勵朋友和鄰居參與進來。

Conserve energy by turning off lights whenyou're not in a room. 當你不在房間時，關掉燈來節(jié)約能源。

Fix leaky faucets, toilets and shower heads. 修理漏水的水龍頭、廁所和淋浴噴頭。

Report polluters who aren't complying with local and national regulations. Join an environmental group or social media platform that monitors industrial-waste disposal.報告不遵守地方和國家規(guī)定的污染者。加入一個監(jiān)督工業(yè)廢物處理的環(huán)境組織或社交媒體平臺。

Dispose dailylife waste properly, sort the garbage out before the truck comes.合理處理日常生活垃圾，在垃圾車來之前把垃圾分類

Make less waste. Throwing fewer things away and recycling （循環(huán)利用） others means less waste.

Save resources （節(jié)約資源）. We can save electricity （電） by turning off lights when we leave a room. We can save water by flushing the toilet （沖廁所） only after weuse it. We can also turn off the tap （水龍頭） when we brush our teeth. Or we can take shorter showers.

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保護自然的意義+破壞環(huán)境的影響

Climateand energyCoal andgasForest protectionMarine conservationPeople’s body and mind; smog; polluted water; green house effect; acid rain.The pollutants enter the body and may cause poisoning and cancer.

參考問題

1. Should we teach children to protect animals？2. Do you think people are lacking of awareness of animal protection？ Why？3. How do we rise people's awareness of animal protection？Why？4. Do you think government have good laws and measures to protect endanger animals？ Why？5. Do you think watching animals TV programs would encourage people to protect them？ Why？6. Do you think let people keeping pets would encourage them to protect animals？ Why？7. Should government take part in animals protection？ Why？

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