編輯推薦：2021年大學英語六級詞匯大全匯總

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2021年大學英語六級選詞填空常見詞

1.vulnerable

adj. 易受傷的，脆弱的;易受攻擊的

常考結構

be vulnerable to sth/sb 易患某種疾病;易受某事影響的;易遭責難的;易受…誘惑的

The developing brain, the report says, is particularly vulnerable to the toxic effects of certain chemicals these products may contain, and the damage they cause can be permanent. (2015.12)

報告稱，發育中的大腦特別容易受到這些產品可能含有的某些化學物質的毒性影響，并且它們造成的損害可能是永久性的。

2.potential

n. 潛在性，可能性;潛能

adj. 潛在的

常考結構

potential problem/ danger可能存在的問題/危險

The researchers explained that the study demonstrated when we are in a novel

environment the brain partly remains alert so that humans can defend themselves against any potential danger. (2017.6)

研究人員解釋說，該研究表明，當我們處于一個新奇的環境中時，大腦有部分會保持警覺，以便人類能夠抵御任何潛在的危險。

have the potential to do sth有潛力做某事

The new drug has the potential to save stroke victims from death.

這種新藥也許能夠拯救中風患者的性命。

potential for sth… 可能性;…的潛在性

I believe that everyone has a potential for good.

我認為每個人都是向善的。

3.eventually

adv. 終于，最后

常考結構:

常放在句子的開頭，逗號跟后面的句子隔開。也靈活放在句首或動詞前等位置。

The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing rices back up as existing oil fields--which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost--are depleted. (2017.6)

這種說法背后的原因是低油價阻礙了對新產能的投資，最終使石油供應曲線向下移動并使價格回升，因為現有的可以以相對較低的邊際成本開采的油田已經耗盡。

4.simultaneously

adv. 同時地

at the same time

There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn't be functioning simultaneously as doctors. (2015.12)

社會中應該有關注預算的專人，但它們不應該同時扮演醫生那樣的角色。

5.primarily

adv. 首先;起初，原來;首要地，主要地;根本上

Some math training programs primarily focus on raising students' math scores.(2017.6)

一些數學訓練課程主要側重于提高學生們的數學成績。

6.predators

n. 捕食性動物;掠奪者

When the water hits the right level, the baby birds are kept safe from predators by a corrosive ditch. (2017.12)

當水位達到合適高度的時候，幼鳥被腐蝕性溝渠保護起來，免受捕食者的追捕。

7.incidentally

adv. 順便;偶然地

注意：副詞通常是選詞填空中最好做的，建議先做。一般句中不缺少成分時，或有逗號與主句隔開時，可以直接從選項中以y結尾的詞里選出正確答案。

All researches agree that close to 25 billion devices, things and sensors will be

connected by 2020 which incidentally is also the moment that millennials(千禧一代)are expected to make up 75 percent of our overall workforce, and the fully connected home will become a reality for large numbers of people worldwide. (2017.12)

所有的研究都認為，到2020年將有近250億臺設備，物品和傳感器連接起來，且到那時千禧一代預計將占總勞動力的75%，全連接的住房將成為全世界眾多人的現實。

8.impact

n. 沖擊;沖擊力;影響

V. 壓緊;對…產生影響;沖擊

常考結構

pact on/ upon sb/sth 對某人/某事物的強烈的印象或巨大的影響

Some reasons, such as a family illness, may have a temporary adverse impact on

performance and can be corrected. (2013.12)

某些原因，例如家庭疾病，可能會對性能產生暫時的不利影響，且隨后可以得到糾正。

the impact of …的影響

Charles began urging action on global warming in 1990 and says he's been worried about the impact of man on the environment since he was a teenager. (2014.12)

查爾斯在1990年開始敦促采取行動應對全球變暖，并表示他從青少年時期就一直擔心人類對環境的影響。

9.obsess / obsessed

v. 困擾，使癡迷;念念不忘

adj. 著迷的;無法擺脫的，受困擾的

v. 著迷;糾纏，困擾(obsess 的過去式和過去分詞)

常考結構：

be obsessed by/with 總想著，被…困擾

We check email at all hours of the day—we're obsessed. But why? Because that's what the boss wants. (2017.12)

我們每天無時不刻不在check 我們的郵箱—— 我們深受其困擾。但這是為什么呢?因為這是老板們想看到的。

10.legacy / legacies

n. 遺產;遺贈財物;遺留問題;后遺癥

常考結構：

a legacy of 一份...財產

Perhaps my expectations of lunches, water-cooler gossip and caring, deep-and-meaningful conversations were a legacy of the last time I was in that kind of office environment.(2019.6)

或許，我對午餐、茶水間閑聊以及關心他人、深入而有意義的對話的期待，是我上次在那種辦公環境中留下的后遺癥。

11.overwhelming / overwhelmed

adj. 巨大的，壓倒性的，無法抗拒的

(overwhelming)

v. 征服，壓倒，破壞，使不知所措;覆蓋，淹沒;打翻(overwhelmed)

常考結構：

the overwhelming majority of people 壓倒性多數

Teachers consider learning two languages to be too overwhelming for children from poor families, believing that the children are already burdened by their home situations. (2013.12)

教師認為學習兩種語言對于貧困家庭的孩子來說壓力太大，他們認為孩子已經因家庭環境而負擔過重。

be overwhelmed with被…淹沒

This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors. (2009.12)

這種趨勢導致急診室被沒有常規醫生的患者淹沒。

be overwhelmed by 被…壓倒，擊敗，制服

Its schools will be overwhelmed by the growing number of illegal immigrants. (2011.6)

越來越多的非法移民將使學校不堪重負。

12.determine / determined

v. (使)下決心，(使)做出決定

vt. 決定，確定;判定，判決;限定

vi. 確定;決定;判決，終止;[主用于法律]了結，終止，結束

adj. 決定了的;堅決的

v. 決定;斷定(determine的過去分詞)

常考結構：

be determined by 由…所決定

But why is America one of the advanced countries where the life prospects of the young are most sharply determined by the income and education of their parents? (2015.6)

但是，為什么美國是發達國家之一，在那里，年輕人的生活前景最明顯地取決于他們父母的收入和教育

to be determined 有待決定的

Michael Raynor and Mumtaz Ahmed work for a consultancy, Deloitte, that is determined to turn itself into more of a thought-leader and less a corporate repairman.(2014.12)

邁克爾·雷諾(Michael Raynor)和穆塔茲·艾哈邁德(Mumtaz Ahmed)就職于一家名為德勤(Deloitte)的咨詢公司，這家公司決心把自己更多地變成思想領袖，而不是企業修理工。

13.indulge / indulging

v. 使高興;滿足;縱容;(使)沉迷于;參加，參與(尤指違法活動)

常考結構：

indulge in sth. 盡情享受某事物

Guests can indulge in a private barbecue on the deck.

客人們可以在露天平臺上享用私家烤肉野餐。

indulge oneself/sb with sth. 放縱自己/某人

Ripley indulges a popular obsession with international test score comparisons, which show wide and frightening gaps between the United States and other countries. (2014.12)

雷普利癡迷于國際考試成績對比，這顯示出美國和其他國家之間巨大而可怕的差距。

14.identified / identify

adj. 經鑒定的;被識別的(identified)

v. 確定;識別，認出;使參與;把…看成一樣;認同;一致(identify)

常考結構：

identify sb/sth as sb/sth 確認/認出某人或某物是...

identify sth with sth 認為某事物與某事物等同

identify oneself with sb/sth 與某人/某事物有關聯

The newer trend is to start recruiting poor and non-white students as early as the seventh grade, using innovative tools to identify kids with sophisticated verbal skills. (2011.6)

較新的趨勢是最早從七年級開始招募貧困和非白人學生，他們使用創新工具來識別具有復雜口頭表達能力的孩子。

be identified in 從...中識別出

The researchers believe this is the first time that the "first-night-effect" of different brain states has been identified in humans. (2017.6)

研究人員認為，這是人類第一次發現不同大腦狀態的“第一夜效應”。

15.assess / assessed

v. 估價;對…征稅;確定…的金額;評價

v. 對…進行評估(assess過去時形式)

常考結構：

assess sb's taxes/income/risk 評定某人的稅額/總收入/風險

How can I assess the investment risk of a particular bond issue? (2014.6)

如何評估特定債券發行的投資風險?

16.feature

n. 特色，特征;容貌;特寫或專題節目

vi. 起重要作用

vt.特寫;以...為特色;由...主演

常考結構：

main feature 主要特征

It was a modernist triumph, and many elements remain central features of today's kitchen.(2016.6)

這是現代主義的勝利，許多元素仍然是現代廚房的核心特征。

17.separate/ separated / separately

adj. 分開的;單獨的;不同的;各自的;不受影響的

v. (使)分離，分開;隔開;分手;(使)分居;(使)區別(于)

adv. 分別地;分離地;個別地( separately)

常考結構：

separate from 分離 ; 分開 ; 把 ; 分隔開

Civilization, then, is fine-people banging away on their smartphones are fluently using a code separate from the one they use in actual writing, and there is no evidence that texting is ruining composition skills.(2014.6)

因此，文明是指人們正在智能手機上流暢地使用與實際寫作中使用的代碼不同的代碼，并且沒有證據表明發短信會破壞寫作技巧。

18.apparently

adv. 顯然地;似乎，表面上

According to the researchers, the participants' phones apparently substituted for real friends.(2019.12)

研究者發現，一些人的手機顯然代替了他們真正的朋友。

19.deteriorating / deterioration

v. 退化，惡化(deteriorate的ing形式)

n. 惡化;退化;墮落(deterioration)

常考結構：

environmental deterioration 環境污染

(into sth) become worse in quality or condition 變壞; 變質; 惡化

Leather can deteriorate in damp conditions.

皮革受潮可變質

The discussion deteriorated into a bitter quarrel.

這場討論演變成了激烈的爭吵.

Air pollution is deteriorating in many places around the world. (2015.6)

世界上許多地方的空氣污染正在惡化。

20.exclusive/ exclusively / excluded / exclude

adj. 獨有的;排外的;專一的

n. 獨家新聞;獨家經營的項目;排外者

adv. 唯一地，專有地，排外地;作為唯一的(消息)來源

v. 排除(exclude的過去式和過去分詞);驅逐;拒絕接納

vt. 排除;排斥;拒絕接納;逐出

常考結構：

exclusive of 不包括，除...之外

to exclude 排除

That’s the highest percentage of an exclusive economic zone devoted to marine conservation by any country in the world. (2017.12)

這是世界上致力于海洋保護的專屬經濟區所占比例最高的國家。

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