三高農(nóng)業(yè) “three highs”agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)

三農(nóng)問題issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers

打白條issue IOU(IOU:借款、債務、由I owe you 讀音縮略轉移而來)

立體農(nóng)業(yè)three-dimensional agriculture

農(nóng)業(yè)技術合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation

聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; countract system with remuneration linked to output

老少邊窮地區(qū)former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

三下鄉(xiāng)a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers

農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplus rural labor (laborers)

生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmental-friendly agriculture

溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistence agriculture

退耕還林還牧convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green

小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming

效益農(nóng)業(yè)profitable agriculture

魚米之鄉(xiāng)a land of milk and honey

草根工業(yè)grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass)

多功能性(農(nóng)業(yè))multifuncitionality

農(nóng)林間作agro-forestry

農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學agricultural ecology

農(nóng)業(yè)增值稅added value of agriculture

農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購派購unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes

農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplus rural labor(laborers)

農(nóng)墾agricultural reclamation

農(nóng)轉非rural residents become urban residents

土地酸化acidification

土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment

土地使用權l(xiāng)and-use right

土地承包期land contract period

糧食收購部門 (government’s) grain procurement (purchasing)agencies

提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購價格the government’s increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)

按保護價敞開收購糧食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices

糧食倉庫grain depot

糧食收儲企業(yè)grain collection and storage enterprise

糧食收購資金實行封閉運行closed operation of grain purchase funds

糧食銷售市場grain sales market

過度開墾excess reclamation

技術下鄉(xiāng)spread technological knowledge to farmers

江南水鄉(xiāng)the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River

禁漁期closed fishing seasons

經(jīng)濟林cash tree

莊家歉收crop failure

鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌，村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve

種植業(yè)crop farming

白色農(nóng)業(yè)white agriculture; white engineering agriculture; microbiological agriculture

有機農(nóng)業(yè)organic agriculture

開拓農(nóng)村消費市場develop consumer markets in rural areas

取消國家對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷cancel the state’s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural/products。考生如果怕自己錯過考試報名時間和考試時間的話，可以 免費預約短信提醒，屆時會以短信的方式提醒大家報名和考試時間。

土壤land,soil

耕地arable land, tilled land

旱田dry soil

沃土，肥沃的土壤fertile soil

腐殖質humus

水澆地irrigable land

貧瘠土壤lean soil, poor soil

荒地wasteland, barren land

草grass

草地grassland

草甸meadow

大草原prairie

牧場pasture land

休閑to lie fallow

休閑地fallow

畝茬地stubble, stubble field

稿桿straw, hay

農(nóng)村人口rural population

農(nóng)村遷徙rural exodus

土地改革land reform, agrarian reform

農(nóng)業(yè)機械化mechanization of farming

機械化耕作mechanized farming

農(nóng)場farm

奶牛場cattle farm

大農(nóng)場，牧場ranch

莊園hacienda

田產(chǎn)holding

地塊plot, parcel, lot

合作農(nóng)場cooperative farm

集體農(nóng)場collective farm

農(nóng)村country, countryside

農(nóng)民，農(nóng)夫countryman

農(nóng)民，農(nóng)婦countrywoman

農(nóng)學家agronomist

大農(nóng)場主latifundium, large landed estate

農(nóng)戶farmer

農(nóng)業(yè)工人producer

佃戶settle

地主，土地擁有者landowner

外居地主absentee landlord

小農(nóng)smallholder, small farmer

牧場主rancher

土地租用人tenant farmer, leaseholder

佃農(nóng)sharecropper

農(nóng)夫，犁田者ploughman

農(nóng)場工人，農(nóng)業(yè)工人farm labourers (美作：farm laborers)

農(nóng)場短工farm hand

牧場工人cattle farmer

牛仔cowherd, cowboy

牧人shepherd

果農(nóng)fruit grower

葡萄栽植者vinegrower

采葡萄者vintager

農(nóng)業(yè)farming, husbandry

畜牧業(yè)animal husbandry, animal breeding

乳品業(yè)，乳牛業(yè)dairy farming

園藝horticulture

商品蔬菜種植業(yè)market gardening

果樹栽培fruit growing

葡萄栽培vinegrowing, viticulture

油橄欖栽培olive growing

樹藝arboriculture

造林學silviculture

農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agricultural products, farm products

食品foodstuffs

乳制品dairy produce, dairy products

乳品加工業(yè)dairy industry

農(nóng)事年crop year, farming year

季節(jié)season

農(nóng)業(yè)市場agricultural, commodities market

牲畜livestock

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