新疆是一個好地方

駐索馬里大使覃儉在索國家通訊社網站發表文章

2019年7月4日

索馬里是擁有100%穆斯林人口的國家，我想向索馬里朋友介紹一下中國新疆的情況。

中國流行一首歌-《新疆是個好地方》。的確，新疆是一個美麗的地方，它有166萬平方公里土地，資源豐富，物產富饒，擁有石油、葡萄、甜瓜、紅棗等。近年來，新疆特產在中國各地能買到，隨著中國經濟的發展，還對外出口。新疆的牛羊肉已成為中國餐桌上的佳肴。新疆是許多中國人向往的地方。2018年，新疆接待國內外游客超過1.5億人次。

新疆是中國少數民族聚居最多的自治區。許多民族和宗教和和睦相處，文化習俗豐富多彩。新疆人口2400多萬，其中穆斯林1000多萬，清真寺總數2440萬。

新疆是極端分子和恐怖分子暴力的災區。自上個世紀以來，已有1000多起由國外恐怖分子和極端分子組織實施爆炸、暗殺、縱火、襲擊等恐怖事件，給新疆各族人民造成了巨大的生命和財產損失，嚴重破壞了新疆的社會穩定和經濟發展。

中國政府高度重視維護新疆安全穩定，依法堅決打擊暴力恐怖主義和極端主義犯罪，最大限度保障公民的基本人權不受侵犯。最重要的是從源頭加強治理，防患于未然，切斷恐怖主義傳播渠道，依法實施職業教育和培訓計劃，使有極端暴力思想的人能夠學習技能，過上富裕生活，回歸家庭，融入社會。不久前，10多位伊斯蘭國家使節和外國媒體記者訪問了新疆，了解新疆的實際情況，贊揚職業教育和培訓計劃取得的成果。新疆反恐和反極端主義的成功實踐值得全球借鑒。探索消除恐怖主義和極端主義的環境和土壤，預防暴力恐怖犯罪，是新疆的一項有效措施。這項工作自啟動以來，得到了新疆各族人民的高度認可和真誠支持，為新疆實現社會穩定和持久和平與安全發揮了重要作用，為國際社會打擊恐怖主義、鏟除極端主義作出了積極探索和建設性嘗試。

自2016年以來，新疆連續兩年多沒有發生暴力恐怖事件。新疆經濟穩步發展，人民生活不斷改善，各項工作全面推進。2017年，國內生產總值增長7.6%，城鄉居民人均可支配收入分別增長8.1%和8.5%。許多訪問過新疆的人使用社交媒體來贊揚該地區的進步。今天，新疆不僅美麗，而且安全穩定，并且經濟發展和社會進步。

中國有56個少數民族，人口超過1億。中國少數民族的人權受中國憲法的保護。憲法規定，國家尊重和保護人權，中國各民族平等共同發展，國家保護少數民族的合法權益，維護和發展各民族平等、團結、互助的關系，禁止歧視、壓迫民族;禁止破壞民族團結和煽動分裂的行為。中國公民有信仰宗教的自由，政府保護正常的宗教活動，依法保障公民的宗教信仰自由，不受歧視和迫害。

中國穆斯林人口超過2000萬，有近6萬名伊斯蘭教神職人員和3.5萬座清真寺。中國政府尊重穆斯林的宗教信仰和風俗習慣，每年安排1.5萬名穆斯林赴麥加朝圣，并在包機、食宿、醫療、安全等方面提供便利。穆斯林的習俗，在飲食、服飾、節日、婚姻和葬禮上都得到充分尊重。伊斯蘭教節日如宰牲節、開齋節等都是新疆的公共和法定節日。

中國政府倡導民族大團結、和諧、友好共存，樹立宗教和諧觀，反對煽動宗教對立，破壞信教群眾與非信教群眾的團結，促進宗教事業的進步和發展。任何個人、組織、團體都要遵守憲法，不得從事危害國家和他人利益、合法權益的活動。中國各族人民團結一致，實現中國夢。考生如果怕自己錯過考試報名時間和考試時間的話，可以 免費預約短信提醒，屆時會以短信的方式提醒大家報名和考試時間。

Xinjiang Is a Good Place

Somalia National News Agency Published an Article Written by Ambassador of China to Somalia Qin Jian

4 July 2019

Somalia is a country with 100% Muslim population; I would like to introduce the situation of Xinjiang, China, to Somali friends.

A popular song in China is Xinjiang is a good place. Indeed, Xinjiang is a beautiful place with 1.66 million square kilometers. It is rich in resources, products, oil, grapes, melons, red dates and so on. In recent years, Xinjiang specialties can be bought all over China, and even export to the outside world in China’s economic development, beef and mutton of Xinjiang have become a delicacy on the Chinese table. Xinjiang is the place that many Chinese yearn for. In 2018, Xinjiang received more than 150 million domestic and foreign tourists.

Xinjiang is an autonomous region with the largest concentration of ethnic minorities in China. Many ethnic groups and religions live in harmony with each other, and their cultures and customs are colorful. There are; the population of more than 24 million in Xinjiang, including more than 10 million Muslims with total mosques of 24.4 million.

Xinjiang is a disaster area of extremists and terrorist violence. Since the last century, more than 1,000 terrorist incidents, such as explosions, assassinations, arson and attacks, have been organized and carried out by some foreign terrorist and extremist forces, which have caused great loss of life and property to the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang and seriously damaged the social stability and economic development of Xinjiang.

The Chinese government attaches great importance to safeguarding Xinjiang security and stability, resolutely cracks down on violent terrorism and extremist crimes according to law, and guarantees the basic human rights of citizens to the greatest extent possible from violation. The most important is to strengthen the governance at the source, prevent future disasters, cut off the channels of terrorism transmission, and implement the plan of vocational education and training in accordance with the law, so that those who have extreme violent thoughts can learn skills, make a living and become rich, return to family and integrate into society. Not long ago, more than 10 envoys and foreign media from Islamic countries visited Xinjiang to understand the real situation and praised the achievements of the plan of vocational education and training. The successful practice of anti-terrorism and de-extremization in Xinjiang deserves global reference. It is an effective measure of Xinjiang to explore ways to remove the environment and soil of terrorism and extremism and prevent violent terrorist crimes. Since its launch, the work has won high recognition and sincere support from people of all ethnic groups across Xinjiang. It has played an important role in achieving social stability and enduring peace and security in Xinjiang and served as a positive exploration and constructive attempt for the international community in countering terrorism and eradicating extremism.

Since 2016, there have been no violent terrorist incidents in Xinjiang for more than two consecutive years. Xinjiang economy has grown steadily, people’s living standards have improved continuously, and all kinds of work have been promoted in an all-around way. In 2017, GDP grew by 7.6%, and a per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased by 8.1% and 8.5% respectively. Many people who have visited Xinjiang uses social media to praise the progress of the region. Today, Xinjiang is not only beautiful but also safe and stable, economic development and social progress.

There are 56 ethnic minorities in China, with a population of over 100 million. The human rights of ethnic minorities in China are protected by the China Constitution. The Constitution stipulates that the State respects and protects human rights, all ethnic groups in China are equal and common development, the State protects the lawful rights and interests of ethnic minorities and upholds and develops a relationship of equality, unity and mutual assistance among all ethnic groups in China. Discrimination against and oppression of any ethnic group are prohibited; any act which undermines the unity among ethnic groups or instigates division is prohibited. Chinese citizens have the freedom to believe in religion, the government protects normal religious activities, and guarantees citizens’ freedom of religious belief according to law, without discrimination or persecution.

China has a Muslim population of more than 20 million, with nearly 60,000 Islamic clergymen and 35,000 mosques. The Chinese government respects the religious beliefs and customs of Muslims, makes arrangements for 15,000 Muslims to make the pilgrimage to Mecca every year and provides conveniences in charter flight, accommodation, food, medical services, and security. Muslims customs, in food, clothing, festivals, marriage, and funeral are fully respected. Islamic festivals such as Eid Adha, Eid al-Fitr are enjoyed public and statutory holidays in Xinjiang.

The Chinese government advocates great national unity, harmony, friendly coexistence, establishes the concept of religious harmony, opposes inciting religious opposition and undermining the unity between believers and non-believers, and promotes the progress and development of the religious cause. Any individual, any organization or any group shall abide by the Constitution and shall not engage in activities that endanger the interests and legitimate rights and interests of the State and others. All Chinese ethnic groups unify as a family to realize the Chinese dream.

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