2011年職稱英語考試(衛生類)新增完型填空--書中第12篇
第十二篇
Pandemic H1N1 1 2009
The most active areas of pandemic influenza transmission currently are in central and eastern
In Western Europe,influenza (4 )remains active and widespread, but overall disease activity has peaked. All influenza viruses in Western Europe were pandemic H1N1 2009, however, very small (5 )of seasonal influenza viruses,covering less than l% of all influenza viruses (6 ),were reported in Russia. (7) ,limited available data indicate that active, high intensity transmission is occurring in Northern African countries (8 )the Mediterranean coast.
In Central Asia,limited data (9) that influenza virus circulation remains active, but transmission may have recently peaked in some places. In West Asia,Israel,Iran,and Iraq also appear (10 )their peak period of transmission within the past month,though (11 )areas continue to have some active transmission and levels of respiratory disease activity have not yet returned to baseline levels. In East Asia,influenza transmission remains active but appears to be (12) overall. (13) increases in ILI2 were reported in Mongolia after weeks of declining activity following a large peak of activity over one month ago.
In North America,influenza transmission (14) widespread but has declined quickly in all countries. In the tropical regions of Central and South America and the Caribbean,influenza transmission remains geographically widespread but overall disease activity has been declining or remains unchanged in most parts, (15) focal increases in respiratory disease activity in a few countries.
詞匯:
pandemic adj 在廣大地區流行的(疾病) peak v達到頂點
seasonal adj季節的
transmission n.傳播 occur vt.發生
currently adv. 時下地,當今地 Mediterranean adj. 地中海的,地中海附近(各國的)
focal adj.焦點的,與焦點有關的
intensity n. 強度
concurrent adj 同時存在的,同時發生的 Iran n.伊朗
Iraq n.伊拉克
circulation n.流傳,流通 Mongolia n.蒙古國
Greece n.希臘 Caribbean n.加勒比海
Ukraine n.烏克蘭
注釋:
1.H1N1:H1N1是一種病毒,是Orthomyxoviridae系列的一種病毒。它的宿主是鳥類和一些哺乳動物。
2.ILI:Influenza-like illness,流感樣病例。它的定義是:體溫>=38℃,伴有咳嗽或咽喉疼痛等癥狀的急性呼吸道感染患者。
練習:
1.A of B with C for D in
2.A remains of B keeps C exists in D develops
3.A particularly B usually C exactly D completely
4.A transport B transmission C development D occurrence
5.A amounts B counts C calculations D numbers
6.A to find B finding C finds D found
7.A However B Nevertheless C But D In addition
8.A along B on C at D around
9.A advise B propose C suggest D recommend
10.A to pass B passing C to have passed D passed
11.A both B all C none D neither
12.A declining B reducing C below D under
13.A Little B Big C Slight D Great
l 4.A reduces B remains C increases D prevents
15.A apart from B beside C besides D except for
答案與題解:
1.B with表示伴隨,突出主語中心詞intensity,“強度"。
2.C雖然四個選項的時態以及單數第三人稱變化都滿足主語的要求,但從語義上講,C最合適,表示“仍然存在”,A項中雖然remains也可以表達同樣的意思,但其后邊的介詞搭配有誤,故答案為C。
3.A particularly “尤其是,特別是",用來指“同類中特別突出的一個”,usually“通常是”, exactly,“準確地,確切地"。根據上下文此處應該是特別指出南歐及東歐的幾個具體國家,因此A為答案。
4.B 本文第一句話就點出了influenza transmission,這說明這兩個詞是一個詞串,根據該文的上下文以及transmission的多次出現,B項為最佳選擇。
5.D 雖然amounts和numbers都表示數量,但與amounts搭配的詞通常是不可數名詞,與可數名詞搭配的應是number(s),文中的搭配詞是viruses,所以答案為D。另外,count作名詞指的是an act of counting,“計算",calculation也是指an act of caculating,即“計算的動作或行為"。
6.D此處的選項應是作viruses的定語,find和viruses之間的關系是被動關系,因此應選擇過去分詞。
7.D 此處前后句是遞進關系。A,B以及C都是表示轉折,D項表示遞進。
8.A along the Mediterranean coast是指地中海沿岸地區。
9.C 此處suggest是“說明”的意思,另外三個選項均只有“建議”的意思。
10.C appear表示“似乎”,后邊動詞應跟不定式形式,因此處表示“似乎流感高峰已經過去",因此要用不定式的完成式。
11.A此處指的是Central Asia和West Asia兩個地區,因此用both。
12.A appear to be declining,表示似乎在下降,reduce是及物動詞,后邊需要有賓語,另外below和under都是介詞,不適合此處的要求。
13.C 根據上下文,此處應該是指小幅增加,而不是大量增加,而little只能修飾不可數名詞,所以答案就是C了。
14.B從上下文的意思和搭配來講,選項B為正確答案。該處所在句子表示:在北美,雖然流感傳播仍然很廣泛,但下降速度快。
15.D except for表示“若不是……,除了……以外”
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