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2011年職稱英語考試(衛生類)新增完型填空--書中第2篇

更新時間:2015-12-10 11:50:58 來源:|0 瀏覽0收藏0

第二篇 $lesson$

Influenza

  Influenza has been with us a long time. According 1 some Greek writers on medical history, the outbreak of 412 B.C. was of influenza. The same has been suggested of the sickness that swept through1 the Greek army 2 Syracuse in 395 B.C. Flu is a disease that moves most quickly among people 3 in crowded conditionshenceit is likely to attack armies.

  During the nineteenth century there were five widespread 4 of influenza. The last of the five 5 in 1889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time. Like the recent outbreak, (6 started in Asia.

  For more than forty years before that outbreakinfluenza had steadily 7 and was believed to be dying out.2 A new group of outbreaks was introduced by the great outbreak of 1889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century flu 8 a constant threat.

  In April 1918 flu broke out3 among American troops stationed in France. It quickly spread through all the armies but caused relatively 9 deaths. Four months later, (10 ),a second outbreak started which proved to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also 11 young adults. It went through4 every country in the worldonly a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining 12 .It brought the life of whole countries 13) ,food supplies stopped and work loss was very great. Before the great outbreak ended. it 14 at least 15 million people. Thereafter there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world. It is thus 15 that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.

  詞匯:

  Influenza n.流行性感冒 constant adj.經常發生的

  outbreak n.爆發 troop n.(常用復數)軍隊,部隊

  Syracuse n.敘拉古(意大利西西里島東南部一海港) station vt.駐扎

  Atlantic adj.大西洋的;n.(the Atlantic)大西洋

  Widespread adj.普遍的,散布很廣的

  Pacific adj.太平洋的;n.(the Pacific)太平洋

  Steadily adv.穩定地

  Quarter n.四分之一 thereafter adv.此后,其后

  注釋:

  1.sweep through:席卷,橫掃

  2.die out:消失,不復存在

  3.break out:突然發生;爆發

  4.go through:走遍

  練習:

  1.A at B to C in D from

  2.A being attacked B having been attacked C attacked D attacking

  3.A sitting B standing C living D appearing

  4.A outbreaks B incidents C accidents D cases

  5.A changed B happened C arise D descend

  6.A it B they C which D those

  7.A enlarged B strengthened C decreased D increased

  8.A was no longer B went out of C ceased to be D remained

  9.A few B many C countless D innumerable

  10.A in addition B however C therefore D moreover

  11.A weak B disabled C sick D healthy

  12.A touching B touched C untouched D having touched

  13.A stop B stopping C stopped D to stop

  14.A killed B has killed C had killed D has been killing

  15.A clear B strange C uncertain D questionable

  答案與題解:

  1.B 四個選項中、只有to可以與according連用,意為根據,按照,與上下文意思吻合。

  2.D 四個選項中只有attacking 合適。attack是及物動詞,用它的現在分詞作為army的定語,后面還帶有它的賓語Syracuse,其他三個選項都是表示被動的意思,不僅語法上無法使用,意思上也說不通。

  3.C 從語法上看,四個選項都可以使用,但從意思上分析,只有C項最符合邏輯,最恰當。

  4.A 四個選項中,BCD的意思分別為“()事件“(意外)事故病例,案例,顯然不符合上下文意思,只有A(“爆發”)恰當。

  5.B 四個選項中ACD的意思分別為改變,變化上升,升高下降,均與上下文意思不符,只有B(“發生")恰當。

  6.A上面說到,這五次大爆發的最后一次出現于1889……像最近一次大爆發一樣,它起源于亞洲",此空白處從語法上分析,應該是一個能夠代替那次爆發的主語,it是最恰當的;which就不恰當,因為這里不可能是一個非限制性定語從句,況且which是指the recent outbreak還是指the last of the five也不明確,因此絕對不能用which

  7.C從上下文意思看,尤其是空白后面所說的被認為正在消失",因此此處只能是逐步減少"的意思,絕不能是擴大加強增加等其他意思。

  8.D 本空白處前面說到,“1889-1990年那次大爆發引發了一批新的大爆發,后面接著的顯然應該是此后四分之一世紀流感的威脅仍然是經常不斷",也就是選項D的意思,其他三個選項意思都相反。

  9.A 回答這道題時,首先要注意but這個表示轉折的連接詞的存在,也就是它提示了應該選擇few這個選項,其他三個選項意思都相反。few deaths意思是死的人不多

  10.B上面說到,上次爆發死的人不多,后面說到,這一次可是一個殺手,可見這個空白處應該是一個表示轉折的插入語,四個選項中只有B是表示轉折的,其他三個不是表示遞進”(AD)就是表示因果"(C)的。

  11.D 從本空白處的句子中完全可以猜出答案應該是healthy,因為not only…but also可以起到很明顯的提示作用,前面說old and sick,后面自然是young and healthy

  12.C從前后文可以很容易猜到,只有少數地方幸免于難,因此只有選項C合適,其他三項都不恰當。

  13.D 回答這道題時涉及一個詞組的用法:bring sb./sth.to do sth.,意思是促使……去做……",知道這個用法就會選擇D

  14.C 本句的意思就是,在這次大爆發之前,它已經殺死了最少1500萬人",語法上,在這樣的句子中,主句謂語必須用過去完成時,用以表示過去的過去",即……之前已經……”,因此其他選項均不合適。

  15.A 從上下文看,只有clear才恰當,其他三項的意思在這里都不合適。It is thus clear that…是一個很常見的組合,意思是:由此可見……"因此,很明顯……"

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