欧美老妇人XXXX-天天做天天爱天天爽综合网-97SE亚洲国产综合在线-国产乱子伦精品无码专区

當(dāng)前位置: 首頁(yè) > 職稱英語(yǔ) > 2011年職稱英語(yǔ)考試(衛(wèi)生類)新增完型填空--書中第2篇

2011年職稱英語(yǔ)考試(衛(wèi)生類)新增完型填空--書中第2篇

更新時(shí)間:2015-12-10 11:50:58 來(lái)源:|0 瀏覽0收藏0

第二篇 $lesson$

Influenza

  Influenza has been with us a long time. According 1 some Greek writers on medical history, the outbreak of 412 B.C. was of influenza. The same has been suggested of the sickness that swept through1 the Greek army 2 Syracuse in 395 B.C. Flu is a disease that moves most quickly among people 3 in crowded conditions,hence,it is likely to attack armies.

  During the nineteenth century there were five widespread 4 of influenza. The last of the five 5 in 1889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time. Like the recent outbreak, (6 started in Asia.

  For more than forty years before that outbreak,influenza had steadily 7 and was believed to be dying out.2 A new group of outbreaks was introduced by the great outbreak of 1889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century flu 8 a constant threat.

  In April 1918 flu broke out3 among American troops stationed in France. It quickly spread through all the armies but caused relatively 9 deaths. Four months later, (10 ),a second outbreak started which proved to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also 11 young adults. It went through4 every country in the worldonly a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining 12 .It brought the life of whole countries 13) ,food supplies stopped and work loss was very great. Before the great outbreak ended. it 14 at least 15 million people. Thereafter there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world. It is thus 15 that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.

  詞匯:

  Influenza n.流行性感冒 constant adj.經(jīng)常發(fā)生的

  outbreak n.爆發(fā) troop n.(常用復(fù)數(shù))軍隊(duì),部隊(duì)

  Syracuse n.敘拉古(意大利西西里島東南部一海港) station vt.駐扎

  Atlantic adj.大西洋的;n.(the Atlantic)大西洋

  Widespread adj.普遍的,散布很廣的

  Pacific adj.太平洋的;n.(the Pacific)太平洋

  Steadily adv.穩(wěn)定地

  Quarter n.四分之一 thereafter adv.此后,其后

  注釋:

  1.sweep through:席卷,橫掃

  2.die out:消失,不復(fù)存在

  3.break out:突然發(fā)生;爆發(fā)

  4.go through:走遍

  練習(xí):

  1.A at B to C in D from

  2.A being attacked B having been attacked C attacked D attacking

  3.A sitting B standing C living D appearing

  4.A outbreaks B incidents C accidents D cases

  5.A changed B happened C arise D descend

  6.A it B they C which D those

  7.A enlarged B strengthened C decreased D increased

  8.A was no longer B went out of C ceased to be D remained

  9.A few B many C countless D innumerable

  10.A in addition B however C therefore D moreover

  11.A weak B disabled C sick D healthy

  12.A touching B touched C untouched D having touched

  13.A stop B stopping C stopped D to stop

  14.A killed B has killed C had killed D has been killing

  15.A clear B strange C uncertain D questionable

  答案與題解:

  1.B 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中、只有to可以與according連用,意為根據(jù),按照,與上下文意思吻合。

  2.D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有attacking 合適。attack是及物動(dòng)詞,用它的現(xiàn)在分詞作為army的定語(yǔ),后面還帶有它的賓語(yǔ)Syracuse,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是表示被動(dòng)的意思,不僅語(yǔ)法上無(wú)法使用,意思上也說(shuō)不通。

  3.C 從語(yǔ)法上看,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以使用,但從意思上分析,只有C項(xiàng)最符合邏輯,最恰當(dāng)。

  4.A 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,BC、D的意思分別為“()事件、“(意外)事故病例,案例,顯然不符合上下文意思,只有A項(xiàng)(“爆發(fā)”)恰當(dāng)。

  5.B 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A、C、D的意思分別為改變,變化、上升,升高下降,均與上下文意思不符,只有B項(xiàng)(“發(fā)生")恰當(dāng)。

  6.A上面說(shuō)到,這五次大爆發(fā)的最后一次出現(xiàn)于1889……像最近一次大爆發(fā)一樣,它起源于亞洲",此空白處從語(yǔ)法上分析,應(yīng)該是一個(gè)能夠代替那次爆發(fā)的主語(yǔ),it是最恰當(dāng)?shù)?SPAN lang=EN-US>;which就不恰當(dāng),因?yàn)檫@里不可能是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,況且which是指the recent outbreak還是指the last of the five也不明確,因此絕對(duì)不能用which。

  7.C從上下文意思看,尤其是空白后面所說(shuō)的被認(rèn)為正在消失",因此此處只能是逐步減少"的意思,絕不能是擴(kuò)大、加強(qiáng)、增加等其他意思。

  8.D 本空白處前面說(shuō)到,“1889-1990年那次大爆發(fā)引發(fā)了一批新的大爆發(fā),后面接著的顯然應(yīng)該是此后四分之一世紀(jì)流感的威脅仍然是經(jīng)常不斷",也就是選項(xiàng)D的意思,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都相反。

  9.A 回答這道題時(shí),首先要注意but這個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞的存在,也就是它提示了應(yīng)該選擇few這個(gè)選項(xiàng),其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都相反。few deaths意思是死的人不多。

  10.B上面說(shuō)到,上次爆發(fā)死的人不多,后面說(shuō)到,這一次可是一個(gè)殺手,可見這個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的插入語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的,其他三個(gè)不是表示遞進(jìn)”(A、D)就是表示因果"(C)的。

  11.D 從本空白處的句子中完全可以猜出答案應(yīng)該是healthy,因?yàn)?SPAN lang=EN-US>not only…but also可以起到很明顯的提示作用,前面說(shuō)old and sick,后面自然是young and healthy

  12.C從前后文可以很容易猜到,只有少數(shù)地方幸免于難,因此只有選項(xiàng)C合適,其他三項(xiàng)都不恰當(dāng)。

  13.D 回答這道題時(shí)涉及一個(gè)詞組的用法:bring sb./sth.to do sth.,意思是促使……去做……",知道這個(gè)用法就會(huì)選擇D。

  14.C 本句的意思就是,在這次大爆發(fā)之前,它已經(jīng)殺死了最少1500萬(wàn)人",語(yǔ)法上,在這樣的句子中,主句謂語(yǔ)必須用過去完成時(shí),用以表示過去的過去",即……之前已經(jīng)……”,因此其他選項(xiàng)均不合適。

  15.A 從上下文看,只有clear才恰當(dāng),其他三項(xiàng)的意思在這里都不合適。It is thus clear that…是一個(gè)很常見的組合,意思是:由此可見……"因此,很明顯……"

2011年職稱英語(yǔ)考試豪華退費(fèi)班招生簡(jiǎn)章

2011年職稱英語(yǔ)考試簽約保過班招生簡(jiǎn)章

更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)關(guān)注:  職稱英語(yǔ)頻道   職稱英語(yǔ)論壇

分享到: 編輯:環(huán)球網(wǎng)校

資料下載 精選課程 老師直播 真題練習(xí)

職稱英語(yǔ)資格查詢

職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題下載 更多

職稱英語(yǔ)每日一練 打卡日歷

0
累計(jì)打卡
0
打卡人數(shù)
去打卡

預(yù)計(jì)用時(shí)3分鐘

職稱英語(yǔ)各地入口
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校移動(dòng)課堂APP 直播、聽課。職達(dá)未來(lái)!

安卓版

下載

iPhone版

下載

返回頂部