2008職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類復(fù)習(xí)指南:完型填空
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A. 做完型填空的方法。
我們一般認(rèn)為完型填空題屬于送分題,因?yàn)榭碱}通常是從當(dāng)年教材所給出的文章中挑選一篇直接出題。但需注意在考題設(shè)置時(shí)并不是原封不動(dòng)將原文搬過(guò)來(lái),而出題點(diǎn)和空格的設(shè)置都會(huì)有變化,這就說(shuō)明平時(shí)在做題時(shí)不要背答案,而且要把文章中所有的單詞盡可能都弄明白,否則送分題也有可能成為丟分題。因此,我在這里建議大家在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要緊扣教材,不要在從外面找不相關(guān)的題做,這樣是一點(diǎn)幫助也沒有的!
完型填空,即cloze,旨在考察綜合運(yùn)用英文能力,考題主要從3個(gè)方面設(shè)計(jì):1)詞法結(jié)構(gòu) 2)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) 3)前后邏輯關(guān)系。詞法上考查實(shí)詞(動(dòng)/名/形容詞)比例高于虛詞(副/介詞)。另外還有多義詞/短語(yǔ);短語(yǔ)的固定搭配等等。因此我們?cè)谥v課時(shí)會(huì)逐字逐句幫大家理解每篇文章,體會(huì)做該題的技巧。
那么,在大家做完型填空題時(shí)最好能在文章標(biāo)題的指引下,先通讀全文,對(duì)文章大意有個(gè)了解,接下來(lái)在細(xì)讀這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中才會(huì)有的放矢,而不會(huì)像沒頭蒼蠅瞎蒙亂猜。最后一遍是查讀,顧名思義,邊檢查邊讀,將一些拿不定主意的最后確定下來(lái),這樣效果會(huì)最佳。
A. 2007年真題講解:
下面的短文有15處空白,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Health Insurance(保險(xiǎn))
Most Americans are responsible for their own medical costs. These can be extremely high if a person gets very(51)or has an accident. So people buy a health insurance plan to make sure these costs will be(52).
Most American colleges and universities have(53)health centers. There may even be a teaching hospital that can treat more serious(54).
Some medical services may be included in the cost of attending a school. But health insurance is usually needed for extra services.(55)most full-time college students must have insurance.
Students may already be protected under their family’s health plan. If not, many colleges offer(56)own plans.
The University of Michigan will be our example. Students pay a health service fee. Then there is no extra charge when they are treated for minor(57)problems at the University Health Center. But the school wants students to have health insurance to pay(58)other services.
The insurance plan(59)by the university costs about one thousand seven hundred dollars a year. Such health insurance(60)generally pay for hospital services, emergency room care and visits to doctors. They(61)do not pay for care of the teeth. And they usually do not pay for treatment of medical conditions that existed(62)the student arrived at school.
International students at the University of Michigan have two(63).They can buy the university health plan. Or they can(64)private insurance that is approved by the university.
The school also offers a special International Student Insurance Plan. This pays for most of the services offered(65)the University Health Center that are not included in the health service fee.
51.A.rich B. poor C. sick D. old
52.A.laid B. paid C. made D. said
53.A.family B. woman C. man D. student
54.A.services B. problems C. needs D. solutions
55.A.So B. But C. Yet D. Though
56.A.our B. its C. his D. their
57.A.personal B. medical C. learning D. travel
58.A.at B. on C. for D. in
59.A.taken B. taught C. offered D. accepted
60.A.dollars B. centers C. plans D. schools
61.A.usually B. luckily C. suddenly D. carelessly
62.A.after B. if C. before D. since
63.A.choices B. conditions C. terms D. cases
64.A.have B. reject C. invest D. borrow
65.A.on B. for C. to D. by
文章詳解:
標(biāo)題:Health(健康) Insurance(保險(xiǎn))
這是教材中新增加的一篇文章,而且屬于衛(wèi)生類的。有關(guān)保險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)在也越來(lái)越成為一個(gè)熱門話題了。healthy: adj 健康的; 反義詞:unhealthy
1. Most(大多數(shù)的) Americans(美國(guó)人) are responsible for (負(fù)責(zé)任的)their own (他們自己的)medical(醫(yī)療的) costs(費(fèi)用、花費(fèi)).
2. These(相當(dāng)于these costs) can be(可能會(huì)) extremely(極其地) high(高) if(如果) a person gets(從選項(xiàng)判斷,它是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,變成) very(51)or(或者) has an accident(意外事故).
51.A.rich(富有的) B. poor(貧窮的)
C. sick(生病的) D. old(老的)
通過(guò)這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分析判斷和上句話中medical costs有關(guān)的只能是sick.即,當(dāng)人們得了很重的病或出現(xiàn)意外時(shí)才會(huì)花費(fèi)高昂的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。
3. So(因此) people(人們) buy(買) a health insurance plan(計(jì)劃) to make sure (確保)these costs will be(52).
52.A.laid (原形lay,意思是放置) B. paid(原形pay,意思支付)
C. made(原形make, 意思是制造、產(chǎn)生) D. said(原形say, 說(shuō))
自然會(huì)知道,應(yīng)該是支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用,pay the medical costs.故選B.
4. Most American colleges(學(xué)院) and universities(大學(xué)) have(53)health centers(健康中心).
53.A.family(家庭的) B. woman(婦女的)
C. man(男人的) D. student(學(xué)生的)
因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬绞谴髮W(xué)和學(xué)院,因此有學(xué)生健康中心。
5. There may(可能) even(甚至) be a teaching(教學(xué)) hospital that(引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾hospital, 因此后半句說(shuō)的也是hospital.) can treat(***治療、對(duì)待,這是衛(wèi)生類常出現(xiàn)的高頻核心詞!請(qǐng)務(wù)必記住。) more(更嚴(yán)重的) serious(54).
54.A.services(服務(wù)) B. problems(問(wèn)題)
C. needs (必需品、需要品) D. solutions(解決方法)
我們知道醫(yī)院的主要職責(zé)就是醫(yī)治嚴(yán)重的疾病。對(duì)比四個(gè)答案,能和treat構(gòu)成搭配的應(yīng)是problems, 所以選B。
6. Some(一些) medical services(醫(yī)療服務(wù)) may(可能) be included(被包括) in the cost of attending a school.(上學(xué))
7. But(但是) health insurance is usually needed(被需要) for extra (額外的)services.
8.(55)most (大多數(shù))full-time(全職的,全日制的) college students must have insurance.
55.A.So (因此,表示因果關(guān)系)
B. But(但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)
C. Yet (當(dāng)連詞用時(shí)是然而、但是的含義)
D. Though(盡管、雖然,表示讓步關(guān)系)
通過(guò)前兩句的的意思,我們知道由于大部分醫(yī)療服務(wù)需要用醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)來(lái)支付,所以大多數(shù)大學(xué)生必須買健康保險(xiǎn)。這是很自然的一個(gè)因果關(guān)系,所以選擇A。
9. Students may already(已經(jīng)) be protected(被保護(hù)) under(在。。。下) their family’s health plan(他們家庭健康計(jì)劃).
10. If not(如果不是這樣的話), many colleges offer(提供)(56)own(自己的) plans.
56.A.our(我們的) B. its(它的)
C. his(他的) D. their(他們的)
由于這句話的主語(yǔ)是many colleges相當(dāng)于是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此選用D。
11. The University of Michigan(密歇根大學(xué)) will be our example(例子).
接下來(lái)以密歇根大學(xué)為例。
12. Students pay a health service fee(費(fèi)用).
…………
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