2013年自考英語(一)重點知識串講:第十單元


Text A Scientific Attitudes
搭配:
1. Seek answers to questions 尋找什么問題的答案(seek的過去式:sought)/動詞詞組
2. lay aside 擱置(lay的過去式:Laid)/動詞詞組
3. Be curious about 對什么好奇/形容詞詞組
4. Take apart (e.g. a watch) 拆散/動詞詞組
5. Combine sth. with sth. 把什么和什么結合在一起/動詞詞組
6. Carry out the experiment 完成試驗/動詞詞組
7. Belief in sth./sb. 相信某人或某事/名詞詞組
8. (there is)an explanation for sth. 解釋某事/名詞性詞組
9. There is a good reason why +句子 這就是為什么的原因
10. Not at all 一點也不/副此詞組
11. Regardless of 不管;無論/形容詞詞組
12. Succeed in sth./doing sth. 成工作某事/動詞詞組
13. The solutions to problems 問題的解決辦法/名詞的解決方法
14. In advance 提前/副詞詞組
15. Adapt sth. to sth. 使什么適應什么/動詞詞組
16. Make up one's mind 下定決心/動詞詞組
17. Once and for all 一勞永逸地/副詞詞組
18. Change in thinking 思想的轉變/名詞詞組
19. Make sth. necessary 事某事很必要/動詞詞組
20. In the light of sth. 根據,參照,考慮到/介詞詞組
21. Respect for sth. 對什么的尊敬/名詞詞組,動詞詞組
22. The difficulty comes up. 問題產生了
23. Base on sth. 根據什么/動詞詞組
24. It may take time for sth./sb. to do sth. 做某事花某人多長時間
25. Conditions for sth. 什么的條件/名詞詞組
語言點:
1. Belief的復數形式為beliefs
2. Well-known/著名的
3. Curious(adj.好奇的)――curiosity(n.好奇);imagine(v.想象)-imagination(n.想象力)
4. Scientifically minded people 有科學頭腦的人
5. In cases where the explanation is unknown the scientific point of view is that there is a reason if it can only be discovered. 在對于現象還無法解釋的時候,科學的觀點是有理由相信遲早這種解釋是可以被發現的。
6. This means the ability to(做什么的能力) face the facts as they are(實事求是) regardless of what one has previously thought.
7. Agree(v.同意)-disagreeable(adj.令人討厭的)
8. The worker in science must face facts whether they are pleasant or unpleasant.
I didn't know whether to laugh or to cry when I heard the news.是…還是…
Whether he succeeds or fails, he has to do his best.
He doesn't know whether she is in Britain or she has gone to France.
9. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.
10. Accept(v.接受)-acceptable(adj.可接受的)
11. Scientific truth offers an explanation that is acceptable only in the light of what is known at a particular time.
12. New ideas are frequently very slow to be accepted.
13. Continued progress 繼續的發展
14. 時態題:There is an experiment on the sprouting of seeds which has been running for more than 50 years.
Text B Solving Problems Scientifically
搭配:
1. Arouse one's curiosity 引起某人的注意/動詞詞組
2. Result from=arise from 由于/動詞詞組;result in 導致/動詞詞組
3. Give clue for doing sth. 為做某事提供線索/動詞詞組
4. Build a firm foundation for doing sth. 為做某事打下堅實的基礎/動詞詞組
5. Make an inference 做推論/動詞詞組
6. Turn out to be 結果是/動詞詞組
7. Check with 與什么相符/動詞詞組
語言點:
1. Once是連接詞,表示一旦。
2. A thoroughly understood problem is well started toward solution. Be well started toward 是什么的良好開端。
3. The development of industry has also brought about large numbers of problems which have to be solved.
4. Related questions 相關問題;unanswered questions 為回答的問題;controlled conditions 被控制的條件
5. Reliable(adj.可信賴的)-unreliable(adj.不可信賴的)
6. Should the observations or predictions turn out to be as expected, the scientist has added confidence in the probable truth of his hypothesis. = If the observations or predictions should turn out to be as expected, the scientist has added confidence in the probable truth of his hypothesis.
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