環球網校提供 免費預約短信提醒服務，屆時會及時通知您2021年下半年翻譯資格考試準考證打印時間、考試時間等重要信息!編輯推薦：2021年翻譯資格考試三級口譯測試題匯總。

Carmakers -- including BMW, Fiat, Chrysler and Peugeot — warned this week that the worldwide semiconductor processor shortage will continue in 2021 and beyond.

寶馬、菲亞特、克萊斯勒和標致等汽車制造商本周警告稱，全球半導體處理器的短缺將持續到2021年及以后。

The shortage has affected both production and sales of automobiles.

這種短缺影響了汽車的生產和銷售。

Last year, carmakers had to shut down plants because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

去年，由于新冠肺炎疫情，汽車制造商不得不關閉工廠。

Now they have to compete with the consumer electronics industry for the limited supplies that were also affected by the health crisis.

現在，他們必須與消費者電子行業競爭同樣受到這場衛生危機影響的有限供應。

Automobiles have become increasingly dependent on processors, also known as chips.

汽車越來越依賴于處理器，即芯片。

They are needed for computers to help engines with better fuel economy and assist drivers in emergency braking.

計算機需要用它們來幫助發動機提高燃油經濟性，并幫助司機緊急剎車。

Without a good supply of chips, carmakers have centered production on higher-profit models.

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