2020全國英語等級考試二級口語語法題:動詞


1.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man’s intelligence and creativity.考生如果怕自己錯過考試報名時間和考試時間的話,可以 免費預(yù)約短信提醒,屆時會以短信的方式提醒大家報名和考試時間。
A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意:城市是人類的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物,反映了人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。resembling像;reflecting反映;reviewing回顧;restoring恢復(fù),根據(jù)題意,故選B。
2.During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 2 a few dollars?
1. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down
2. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay
1.B 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。我在大二時,學(xué)校教育處提供一種名叫思維象棋的免費課程,這個課程3個學(xué)分。我急于接收這個課程,是因為我想節(jié)省點錢。put forward提出;jumped at急于接收;tried out嘗試;turned down拒絕。故選B。
2.C 【解析】考查動詞辨析。我在大二時,學(xué)校教育處提供一種名叫思維象棋的免費課程,這個課程3個學(xué)分。我急于接收這個課程,是因為我想節(jié)省點錢。waste浪費;earn賺錢;save節(jié)省;pay付錢。故選C。
1. He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll ___1___ those things.
A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在坐車的時候,Wilson會問這些學(xué)生問題,然后記住答案。下一次這些學(xué)生再坐車的時候,
Wilson會檢查(check on)上次提到的這些東西。該句指的是在乘車期間,Wilson會利用這個機會了解考查學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)情況。故C選項正確。
2. Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been___36___ to pay lawyers’ fees.
A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。A. drawn up起草;B. used up用光;C. backed up擁堵;D. kept up保持。根據(jù)后面的to pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知,他們的積蓄都用光了。故選B。
3.In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 1(struggling) across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3(before) anyone else had to be there.
A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)" 1 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else"可知,學(xué)習(xí)音樂的同學(xué)需要比不學(xué)音樂的早到學(xué)校幾個小時,為了練習(xí)彈奏樂器。turn up在"出現(xiàn)",符合語境。
1. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.
A. calls for B. calls on
C. calls off D. calls up
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:發(fā)展長江經(jīng)濟帶是一項需要清晰的路線圖和時間表的系統(tǒng)工程。A. calls for需要;B. calls on號召;C. calls off取消;D. calls up使想起。故選A。
2.The general manager has to retire due to his illness. Who do you think will ________the business?
A. take inB. take upC. take onD. take over
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:總經(jīng)理由于生病必須退休,你認為誰將接管這個公司?take over
"接管,接手",符合句意。take in"領(lǐng)會,欺騙";take up"繼續(xù),占據(jù)(一定的時間或空間)";take on"承擔(dān)(責(zé)任),呈現(xiàn)"。
10.turn
turn back折回,掉轉(zhuǎn)頭turn away轉(zhuǎn)身,走開,打發(fā)走turn out結(jié)果是,趕出,生產(chǎn),制造
turn down 拒絕,調(diào)小turn off 關(guān)掉turn over翻過來,移交
turn in上交(作業(yè)等),拐入 turn into變成,翻譯 turn on打開,取決于
turn to求助于,翻到turn up調(diào)大,出現(xiàn)
Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
A. turn inB. turn down
C. turn over D. turn to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:上個周湯姆不得不拒絕宴會的邀請,因為他太忙了。turn in 上交;turn down拒絕;turn over 移交;turn to求助。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
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