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新概念英語第二冊語法總結:非謂語動詞之動名詞

更新時間:2019-03-15 09:22:30 來源:環球網校 瀏覽78收藏15

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摘要 小編給大家帶來新概念英語第二冊語法總結:非謂語動詞之動名詞,希望對大家有所幫助。

1.動名詞定義:具有名詞性質,可在句中擔任主語,賓語表語,定語,具有所有格作修飾語。2.形式:以do為例

doing → being done

having done → having been done3.用法:(1)主語:

Saving is easier than doing.

His coming here will be a great help.

It is no use waiting here, he has left.

There is no getting along with him.(簡直無法和他相處)(2)表語:

His job is keeping the hall clean as possible.

Seeing is believing.(3)賓語:

a. 動詞賓語:

He admitted taking the book.

I do mind your smoking here.

重磅要點:下列動詞須跟動名詞作賓語:

admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit...

特注:以allow為例:allow + doing sth(動名詞作賓語)。但可以:Allow sb to do sth(不定式作賓補)。

這類動詞常見如 advise, allow, permit, recommend, etc.

b. 作介詞賓語:

He left without saying goodbye to us.

I'm looking forward to meeting you.(to 在這里是介詞)(4)定語:

reading room swimming pool walking stick4.動名詞復合結構:由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動名詞構成。

His leaving is a great loss.

Mother dislikes my (me) working late.

John's having seen her did not make her worried.

注:動名詞復合結構多作主語或賓語,作主語是必須是所有格。如上二例,但作賓語時可以用所有格,也可用普通格。5.動名詞時態:

I am thinking of setting a new dictionary.(以后)

He never talked to me about his having been in Paris.(以前)6.動名詞語態:

He doesn't like being flattered.

I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.7.動名詞與不定式在用法上的幾點比較:

(1)在 begin,start,continue 等詞后用動名詞或不定式區別不大。

He began writing / to write in 1980.

(2)下列動詞跟不定式或動名詞所表示意義差別很大,注意使用。

He stopped talking. 停止講話。

He stopped to talk. 停下來開始講話。

Please remember to post the letter. 記住寄走這封信。

I remember posting the letter. 我記得寄出了這封信。

I forgot to lock the door yesterday. 昨天我忘記鎖門了。(未鎖)

I forgot telling him the news. 我忘了我曾告訴過他這個消息。(做過的事情忘記了)測試精編1.The workers favor ________ funds to build the bridge.

A. to raise B. raising C. raised D. rising2. No one can avoid ________ by one's surroundings.

A. to be influenced B. having influenced

C. influencing D. being influenced3. She doesn't feel like ________ tonight.

A. dancing B. to dance C. dance D. to be4. Does Mr Wang object to ________ her the money?

A. that we lend B. be lent C. lending D. lend5. I can still recall ________ with him many years ago.

A. to stay B. to staying C. to have stayed D. having stayed(后設答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)KEYS1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D

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