第一級

　　PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS)

　　LEVEL1

　　第一部分 聽 力(略)

　　第二部分 英語知識運用

　　第一節單項填空

　　閱讀下面的句子和對話，從[A]、[B]、[C]三個選項中選出一個能填人空白處的最佳選

　　項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　26. Jerry____ his wife that he would be late for dinner.

　　[A] asked [B] told [C] said

　　27. My father left his hometown for Oxford at the______of 17.

　　[A] time [B] year [C] age

　　28. I have no time to do exercises,______ I'm very busy with my work.

　　[ A ] because [B] until [C] though

　　29. Mrs. Jones was poor. She didn't have_____ money.

　　[A] many [ B ] much [C] little

　　30. Here's your key, sir. I hope you'll_____your stay here.

　　[A] join [B] enjoy [C] welcome

　　31. --Would you like a cup of tea?

　　-- ______ . A glass of water will do.

　　[A] I think so [B] No, thank you [C] Yes, please

　　32. I met Lucy this morning ______ my way to school.

　　[A] by [B] in [C] on

　　33. The woman opened the door and_____ a policeman standing in front of her.

　　[ A ] finds [ B ] found [C] has found

　　34. It is very important for a company_____ a good office secretary.

　　[ A ] have [ B ] had [ C ] to have

　　35. Jane ______ be very healthy because she always goes to work on a bike.

　　[ A ] must [ B J would [ C ] need

　　36. They were greatly surprised ______ the bad news.

　　[A] at [B] in [C] of

　　37. When I was a child, I would spend hours every day_____ the piano.

　　[ A ] play [ B ] playing [C] played

　　38. My brother met an old friend of _____ yesterday evening.

　　[A] his [B] him [C] himself

　　39. Many people were late; some even came _____ the meeting was over.

　　[ A ] until [ B ] while [ C ] after

　　40. Mother is away so we've got to _____ourselves.

　　[ A ] look up [B] look for [ C ] look after

　　第二節 完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的[A]、[B]、[C]三個選項中能選出能填入相應空開處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 。

　　Vacation (休假) time can be as simple as just time away from work. You may just want to 41 home and do nothing. There is nothing wrong 42 being a hermit (獨居者) for a week. 43 you do like being a hermit, make sure you let people 44 that you want to be a hermit. They may not understand 45 could think you are just doing it without thinking of 46 family or friends. Tell them that you are 47 to decide what you want to do. It is your vacation and you need 48 it in your own way. I 49 think of vacation as a time of rest 50 work.

　　41. [A] stay [B] arrive [C] keep

　　42. [A] for [B] of [C] with

　　43. [ A ] Whether [B] Though [C] If

　　44. [ A ] know [B] to know [C] knowing

　　45. [A] so [B] and [C] for

　　46. [A] you [B]your [C] yours

　　47.[A] free [B]quick [C] clever

　　48.[A] spend [B]to spend [C] spending

　　49. [A] almost [B]always [C] never

　　50. [A] for [B] at [C] from

　　第三部分 閱讀理解

　　第一節詞語配伍

　　從右欄所給選項中選出與左欄各項意義相符的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　例：0.You watch news, films or other things on it.

　　答案：[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

　　51. It is made for you to sit on. [A] bed

　　52. It is made for you to sleep in. [B]chair

　　53. You read and write at it at school. [C]radio

　　54. You use it to talk with someone far away. [D]desk

　　55. You listen to it for information or enjoyment. [E] watch

　　[F] telephone

　　[G] television

　　第二節短文理解

　　閱讀下面短文，從[ A](Right),[B](Wrong)、[C](Doesn't Say)三個判斷中選擇一個正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　Though the city is noisy, most people like to live in it. There are really many things to see and enjoy in a city.

　　The streets in a city are full of people and vehicles(交通工具).Cars, buses and other vehicles can be seen running up and down the streets all day. All these make the city very noisy and busy. Sometimes there are all kinds of accidents(事故).

　　In a city, there are also many schools and hospitals. So the people here find it very easy to send their children to school and to visit the hospital quickly when it is necessary.

　　At night the city is full of colorful lights. They make the city even more beautiful. People go to some parts of the city at night, especially(尤其)where the cinemas and restaurants are.

　　Many people also go to night schools for further study. Today there are night schools in almost every city. And many new schools are being built now.

　　For all these reasons, living in a city could be very happy and interesting.

　　56. There are a lot of tall buildings in a city.

　　[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn't say

　　57. It is necessary for a city family to have a car.

　　[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn't say

　　58. There are many cars and buses running along the city streets.

　　[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn't say

　　59. It is difficult for city people to send their children to school.

　　[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn't say

　　60. People do not go out at night in a city.

　　[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn't say

　　第三節 短文理解

　　閱讀下面短文，從[A]、[B]、[C]三個判斷中選擇一個正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　請根據下面短文回答第 61-65題:

　　What is the mother bear doing now in March? She's sleeping.

　　Last autumn, after having eaten very well, she made a den, covering the inside with dry grass, under a tree. In the beginning of winter, she went into it. "What a fine place it is," she thought to herself, "and how nice and warm! I'll spend all winter in here. " She went to sleep at once, but she did not fall into a very deep sleep.

　　For, in January, the mother bear has given birth to baby bears. While still half sleeping, she has licked (舔) them clean.

　　Her body clock will go off in April. And then she will go out of her den to look for food: food for herself and for her young. The babies will be a lot bigger by then.

　　As soon as it is warm enough, the family will leave the den and the mother bear will start teaching the baby bears the lessons of life. To catch their attention(注意), she gives some caresses(愛撫), but when the babies do not listen to her, she will beat them.

　　This is the way for all the bears in the world, whether in Europe, in Asia, or in America

　　61. When does the mother bear sleep?

　　[ A ] From early autumn to March.

　　[ B ] From early winter to March.

　　[ C ] From early winter to April.

　　62. What is "a den" in "...she made a den..."?

　　[ A ] A home for bears.

　　[ B ] A kind of bear food.

　　[C] A cover made of grass.

　　63. What does the mother bear do during her sleep?

　　[A] She gives birth to baby bears.

　　[B] She tries to find herself food.

　　[C] She does nothing but dream.

　　64. What do we know about baby bears?

　　[A] They went out of the den for food in April.[B] They learned their lessons from each other.[C] They were licked clean when they were born.

　　65. What will the mother bear do when the babies do not listen to her?

　　[A] She will lick them.[B] She will beat them.[ C ] She will give them food.

　　請根據下面短文回答第 66 -70題:

　　Robots (機器人) have been with us for quite some time. They can often be seen in many factories today. They have gone to such far places as the moon. Now, robots have even come into our homes.

　　Some robots can "see". They have TV cameras for eyes. Many robots have computer brains(大腦). But what do they look like? Some robots look like persons but many do not.

　　Robots are very useful to us. They can do not only simple jobs for us ，such as putting things into boxes, but also some difficult jobs like getting people out of fire and looking for minerals (礦物) in the deep sea.

　　Men can get tired, and they need to sleep. But robots do not eat, sleep or get tired. They can work day and night.

　　Robots can be a lot of fun. They can do jobs to make our life better. In the future, when we have robots in our homes, they will do much of the housework for us. They will wash the dishes, take our lovely dogs for walks, watch our homes, and even talk to us.

　　66. Where are robots often used now?

　　[A] In homes. [B] In factories. [C] On the moon.

　　67. What are the eyes of some robots?

　　[A] Lights. [B] Computers. [C] TV cameras.

　　68. What difficult job can robots do for us?

　　[A] Putting out a fire.

　　[ B } Putting things into boxes.

　　[C] Looking for deep-sea minerals.

　　69. After working for a long time, robots

　　[A] do not get tired

　　[B] will stop working

　　[C] may make mistakes

　　70. What can robots do in future homes?

　　[A] Talk to people.

　　[B] Have fun like people.

　　[C] Keep their own dogs.

　　第四部分 寫 作

　　第一節改寫句子

　　下面是關于Miss Li教學的三對句子。每對句子中，第一句是原句鬻每二句是對第一句的改寫。要求根據原句和第二句中已經給出的部分用一至五個單詞補全第二句。把補出的部分寫在答題卡上各題的序號后。(注意，不能改變原句的意思。)

　　71. Miss Li teaches foreign students Chinese in a language school.

　　Miss Li____foreign students in a language school.

　　72. She has twenty American students in her class.

　　There____twenty American students in her class.

　　73. She has taught in the school since 20 years ago.

　　She has taught in the school —20 years.

　　第二節書面表達

　　74.

　　情景：你要去美國，想請你的朋友Jack幫你找一處住所。

　　任務：

　　請你用英語給他寫一個50個詞左右的電子郵件。內容包括：

　　●去美國的目的;

　　●何時到達美國;

　　●在美國呆多久;

　　●對住所的要求。

　　電子郵件寫在答題卡上該題的序號后。請用下面格式。

　　Dear Jack，

　　…

　　Li Min

　　參考答案及精析

　　第一部分聽力理解(略)

　　第二部分英語知識運用

　　第一節單項填空

　　26.B【精析】句意：杰瑞告訴妻子會晚點回來吃飯。本題考查的是動詞的詞義辨析和對句意的理解。ask表示提出問題;said是say的過去式，意思是“說”;told是tell的過去式，在句子中表示“告訴”。故B正確。

　　【知識拓展】表示“說”的動詞在英語中常用的有：say，tell，talk，speak。say后面一般接的是具體說的內容。tell后面一般接的是人，用法為：tell sb. sth.。speak后面一般接的是某種語言，比如speak Chinese。

　　27.C【精析】句意：我的父親在他十七歲的時候就離開家鄉去了牛津。本題考查的是近義名詞的辨析和句意理解。time是個抽象的表示時間的詞;year的意思是“年”;age表示的是歲數。故C正確。

　　【知識拓展】time除了可以表示時間，還可以表示次數，多用在倍數的表達中，比如：The new library is three times as large as the old one.(新圖書館是舊的三倍大。)age組成的詞組at the age of意為：在…歲的時候。表示時間的詞還有：秒second，分minute，天day，月month，世紀century等。

　　28.A【精析】句意：由于忙于工作，我沒有時間做運動。此題考查的是連接詞的辨析。because用于因果關系;until表示直到;though用于讓步從句中，表示“盡管”。此句中主句和從句的關系是因果，故A正確。

　　【知識拓展】常用的引導狀語從句的連接詞有：因此so，there-fore，so that;因為because，because of，in that，since;當…時when，while，as;但是but，although，though;既然now that。

　　29.B【精析】句意：瓊斯太太不富裕，她沒有很多錢。此題考查的是表容詞詞義辨析。many，much都是“多”，但是many修飾可數名詞，而much修飾不可數名詞。little是說某種東西的數量少。根據題意，故B正確。

　　30.B【精析】句意：先生，這是您的鑰匙。祝您人住愉快!此題考查的是動詞詞義辨析。join意為加入;enjoy表示享受;welcome表示歡迎。根據句子后面的your stay here，判斷題意應該是享受入住，故B正確。

　　【知識拓展】酒店服務用語：

　　May I have your name，please?請問尊姓大名?

　　May I have your check-out time，please?請問您什么時候結賬離開?

　　Could you fill out the form，please?請您填寫這張表格好嗎?

　　Could you write that down，please?請您寫下來好嗎?

　　How would you like to settle your bill?請問您的賬單如何處理?

　　How long would you like to stay?請問您要住多久?

　　31.B 【精析】句意：——您要喝茶嗎?——不用了，謝謝。就要一杯白開水吧。此題考查的是對話用語。對于Would you like...問句的剛答，表肯定一般用“Yes，please”，表否定一般用“No，thank you.”。故B正確。

　　32.C【精析】句意：今天早上我在上學路上遇到了露西。本題考查固定搭配。“去…的路上”用法是on one's way...。故C正確。

　　【知識拓展】介詞后面的名詞或代詞稱為介詞賓語。介詞和介詞賓語一起構成介詞短語：表示地點的介詞和介詞短語很多，如at，in, on, near, next to, in front of, before, under, behind, beside, between. in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of等，其中最常用、最靈活的是at，in和on這三個介詞。at表示一個點(或小地方)，例如：at home，at the pool。on表示一個方面，例如：on the beach.on the wall。in表示一個范圍(或大地方)，例如：in the water，in the school。

　　33.B【精析】句意：那個女士打開門，看見一個警察站在門口。本題考查的是動詞的時態，and連接的兩個動作需要保持時態一致，前一個動詞opened用的是過去式，后面一個find也需要用過去式found。故選B。

　　【知識拓展】1.一般現在時的用法：表示經常性、習慣性的動作;表示現在的狀態、特征和真理。句中常用often，usually，everyday等時間狀語，例如：He goes to school every day.(經常性動作)

　　2.一般過去時的用法：表示過去某時發生的事，存在的狀態或過去反復發生的動作。例如：He worked in a factory in 1986.

　　3.一般將來時的用法：將來的動作或狀態，其表達形式除了“will或shall+動詞原形”外，還有：“to be going to+動詞原形”，表示即將發生的或最近打算進行的事。例如：It is going to rain.

　　34.C【精析】句意：對于一個公司來說，一個優秀的辦公室秘書是很重要的。此題考查的是固定句型It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“對某人來說做…是…的”。故C正確。

　　【知識拓展】It作形式主語的常見句型：1.It替代作主語的動詞不定式，其句型為(1)It be adj. (for sb.)to do sth.：(2) It be adj.of sb.to do sth.。2.It替代作主語的動名詞的常見句型：It's no good/use doing...;It's (well) worth doing...。3.It替代作主語的從句常見句型(1)It is +n.+從句;(2)It is adj.+從句：It's surprising that... (should)...竟然…，It's a pity/shame that...(should)……竟然…;(3)It+v.+sb.+從句= It is v.-ing+從句：It+surprise/delight/disappoint/worry/amaze/concem/frighten/pleasesb. That…。

　　35.A【精析】句意：簡經常騎車去上班，所以她身體一定很健康。此題考查的是情態動詞的用法。must表示“…定”;would意為“可能，將要”;need表示“需要”。根據句意，應該表達的是肯定的推測，故選A。

　　【知識拓展】情態動詞表示說話人對有關行為或事物的態度和看法，認為其可能、應該或必要等。情態動詞有四類：①只作情態動詞：must，can( could)，may (might)，ought to;②可作情態動詞又可做實義動詞：need，dare;③可作情態動詞又可作助動詞：shall (should)，will( would);④具有情態動詞特征：have(had) to，used to。情態動詞無人稱和數的變化，情態動詞斥

　　36.A【精析】句意：對于這個壞消息，他們特別驚訝。此題考查的是固定搭配。表示對…驚訝，用be surprised at。故選A.

　　【知識拓展】介詞和其他詞類的習慣搭配關系：(1)配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, keep away from等。(2)和形容詞的搭配，如afraid of，angry with different from，good at等。(3)和名詞的搭配，如answer to son for等。

　　37.B【精析】句意：當我還是孩子時，我每天都會彈幾個小時的鋼琴，此題考查的是spend的用法。spend some time doing E間做某事。故B正確。

　　【知識拓展】英語中的四個花(花費)的用法：1.人+ spend+時間/金錢+on sth.

　　人+ spend+時間/金錢+(in) doing sth.

　　例：I spent 50 days in drawing the picture. I spent 150 yuan on the book.

　　2.物+ cost+人+時間/金錢

　　例：The dictionary cost me 50 yuan.

　　3.事(往往用doing表示)+take+人+時間/金錢it+ takes+人+時間/金錢+to do sth.

　　例：Drawing the picture took me ten days. It took me ten days to draw the picture.

　　4.人+pay(+人)+金錢+for+物

　　例：I paid him 50 yuan for the book.

　　38.A【精析】句意：昨天晚上我哥哥遇到了他的一個老肜查的是代詞的用法。him意思是“他”，是he的賓格：是反身代詞，表示“他自己”;his表示“他的”。故A【知識拓展】人稱代詞有人稱、數和格的變化，其形式如下：

　　數單數復數

　　格主格賓格主格賓格

　　第一人稱ImeweUS

　　第二人稱youyouyouyOU

　　henlm

　　第三人稱shehertheythem

　　ltit

　　39.C【精析】句意：很多人都遲到了，有些甚至在會議結束之后才到。此題考查的是連接詞的用法。until表示“直到”;while表示“當…時候”;after表示“在…之后”。根據句意，故C正確。

　　【知識拓展】常用的連接詞有：

　　1.轉折關系：盡管although;雖然even though;但是but;然而however

　　2.假設關系：如果…就if...then。

　　3.條件關系：只要…就..as long as;只有…才..only if。

　　4.因果關系：因為…所以...because...;既然…那么since...then。

　　5.并列關系：不是…而是…not…but;同時mean while;一方面…另…方面-..on one hand，on the other hand。

　　6.承接關系：一…就...once。

　　7.遞進關系：不但…而且…not only...but also。

　　40.C【精析】句意：媽媽不在家，所以我們得自己照顧自己。此題考查的是look和介詞的詞組搭配用法。look up意為“查找”;look for意思是“尋找”;look after表示“照顧”。根據句意，C正確。

　　【知識拓展】look組成的常用的詞組列舉如下：look forward期待，盼望;look into觀察，瀏覽;lookup仰望，查閱，尊敬;look after照顧，關心;look back回顧，回頭看;look in看望，順道訪問;look on觀看，旁觀，看待;look around游覽，到處察看，到處尋找;look out注意，面朝，照料;look as把…看作。

　　第二節完形填空

　　參考譯文

　　假期就是遠離工作的休閑時間。你可能只是想呆在家里無所事事。如果僅僅是宅一個星期是毫無問題的。如果你真的是想做個獨居者，你必須確保你身邊的人知道你的想法。他們可能會誤解，而且可能會認為你不顧家人或者朋友。告訴他們你這么做完全是你的自由，這是你的休假，你可以按照自己的方式度假。在我看來，休假就是工作之余的放松。

　　41.A【精析】本題考查的是動詞詞義辨析。stay home表示“待在家里”。arrive表示“到達”;keep表示“保持”。故A正確。

　　42.C【精析】本題考查的是固定詞組的搭配。there is something/nothing wrong with sth.是固定句型，表示“某事有/無問題”。故C正確。

　　43.C【精析】本題考查的是狀語從句的連接詞用法以及對主從句關系的理解。whether意為“是否”，一般和or not搭配;though用作讓步狀語從句中，表示“盡管”，用法和although一樣;if表示“如果”，用于條件狀語從句中。根據句意，故C正確。

　　44.A【精析】本題考查的是let的用法。let sb. do sth.后面需要使用動詞原形，故A正確。

　　【知識拓展】常見的使役動詞還有have，make，具體用法如下：

　　1.have使，讓，不用于被動語態

　　(1) have+賓語+done

　　①叫、讓、請別人做某事，表動作的執行者不是主語也不是賓語而是別人。

　　例：I'11 have my bike repaired this afternoon.今天下午我要請人修自行車。

　　②遭遇不幸事件。

　　例：He had his wallet stolen at the station.他的錢包在火車站不幸遭竊。

　　(2)have+賓語+do讓…做某事，動作執行者為賓語。例：He had her go there.他讓她去那兒。

　　2.make使…(有輕微強迫之意)

　　(1)make+賓語+do迫使某人做某事，被動語態為be made to do。

　　例：The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。

　　(2) make+賓語+adj/adv./prep./n.使…處于某種狀態。例：His illness made him very weak.他的病使他很虛弱。

　　(3) make+賓語+doing使…處于某種狀態，并強調動作的主動性。

　　例：The story made him feeling sad.這個故事使他很難受。

　　(4) make+賓語+done使處于某種狀態，并強調動作的被動性。例：Please speak louder to make yourself heard.請講大聲一點以便讓別人聽到你。

　　45.B【精析】本題考查的是連詞的用法。so表示因果關系“所以”;and

　　表示連接關系;for是表示原因。根據句意，故B正確。

　　46.B【精析】本題考查的是人稱代詞的用法。you的意思是“你”，一般作主語或者賓語;your是形容詞性物主代詞，表示“你的，你仍的”;yours是名詞性物主代詞，相當于your+n.。根據句意，故B正確。

　　【知識拓展】(1)物主代詞的含義：形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞，置于名詞前;名詞性物主代詞相當于名詞，不能用于名詞前。(2)形容詞性物主代詞的功用

　　a.用作定語;

　　b.有時可由定冠詞the代替。

　　例：A bee stung her on the nose. (the =her)(3)名詞性物主代詞的功用

　　a.用作主語：That isn't my car. Mine is at home.

　　b.用作動詞賓語：I have broken my pen. Please give me yours.

　　c.用作表語：This book is hers.

　　d.書信中用作禮貌用語：Yours sincerely.

　　47.A【精析】本題考查是形容詞詞義辨析和對句意的理解。free表示“自由的”;quick意為“快速的”;clever表示“聰明的”。根據下文所說的“it is your vacation”、“in your own way”可知，這里應該是說決定怎么過假期是你的自由，故A正確。

　　48.B【精析】本題考查的是need的用法。“need”作為實義動詞時，通常用法是：人+ need+ to do，故B正確。

　　【知識拓展】need還可以用作情態動詞，用法如下：

　　1.need表示“需要”或“必須”，通常用于否定句和疑問句。例：

　　①You needn’t do it again.你不需要再做了。

　　②Need he do this homework first?他需要先做這些作業嗎?

　　2.在否定句中，可以用need的否定形式+不定式完成時。例：

　　①We needn't have worried.其實我們不必慌張。

　　②You needn't have mentioned it.你本來不必提起這件事。

　　3.needn't后的不定式有時也能用進行時或被動語態。

　　例：He needn't be standing in the rain.他不必要站在雨中。

　　49.B【精析】本題考查的是頻率副詞的用法。almost表示“幾乎”;always表示“總是”;never表示“從不”。此句表述的是“我一直都認為假期是工作之余的放松。”應該選擇頻率較高的詞，故B正確。

　　50.C【精析】本題考查的是介詞的用法。for一般表示原因或者一段時間;at---般后面接時間或者地點;from的本意是“從…”。根據句意，“休假就是工作之余的放松”，意為這種放松是從工作中解脫出來的，故C正確。

　　第三部分閱讀理解

　　第一節詞語配伍

　　參考譯文

　　51.可供人坐的東西。

　　52.用來睡覺的地方。

　　53.上學時可供讀書寫字的物品。

　　54.用來和遠方的人交談的工具。

　　55.可以收聽到信息或者娛樂節目的物品。

　　A.床 B.椅子 c.收音機 D.桌子 E.手表 F.電話 G.電視

　　51.B 52.A 53.D 54.F 55.C

　　第二節短文理解1

　　參考譯文

　　盡管城市喧鬧，大多數人仍然選擇在其中生活。確實，城市中有很多可看可享受的事物。

　　城市的街道上到處都是人和各種交通工具。成天繁忙奔跑著的各種小汽車、公交車以及其他的車輛。這些雖造就了喧囂繁忙的都市，可有時也會帶來很多事故。

　　城市里還有很多學校和醫院，孩子上學和人們在需要時就醫都很便捷。

　　夜晚的霓虹閃爍，裝點了都市。人們的夜生活也很豐富，尤其受歡迎的是影院和餐廳。

　　很多人也會選擇上夜校進修，現在幾乎每個城市都有這樣的進修班，還有很多新的學校在建造中。

　　正因為有這么多原因，生活在城市里才會非常地快樂有趣。

　　56.C【精析】句意：城市里有很多高大的建筑物。是非題。文章中并未提到建筑物這一點。故選C。

　　57.c【精析】句意：對于一個家庭來說，汽車是必要的。是非題。文章中并未提到這一點。故選C。

　　58.A【精析】句意：城市街道上充斥著很多小汽車和公交車。細節題。從文中第二段第二句“Cars，buses and other vehicles can be seen running up and down the streets all day.”可知：現在城市的街道上到處都是各種小汽車、公交車以及其他的車輛。本題表述符合原文，故選A。

　　59.B【精析】句意：城市里孩子上學是個難題。是非題。從文中第三段第二句“So the people here find it very easy to send their children to school”可知：因此這里的孩子上學很方便。本題表述與原文相反，故選B。

　　60.B【精析】句意：在城市里，人們晚上不出門。是非題。從文章中倒數第三段第三句“People go to some parts of the city at night...”可知：城市里的人們晚上會去很多地方。本題表述與原文不符，故選B。

　　第三節短文理解2

　　參考譯文

　　三月的熊媽媽都在做什么呢?她在冬眠。

　　去年秋天，熊媽媽在飽餐之后在樹下搭了個窩，里面鋪滿了干草。冬天剛到，她就鉆進了窩里。“多好的地方啊，”她暗自想道，“又漂亮又暖和!這個冬天我都要在這里待著了。”熊媽媽很快便睡著，但是她并未熟睡。

　　熊媽媽在一月時生了幾只熊寶寶。半睡半醒中，她把熊寶寶們舔凈了。

　　她的生物鐘在四月響起，之后便會離開小窩去覓食一也為了熊寶寶。那個時候的熊寶寶比之前已經長大了許多。

　　一旦天氣足夠溫暖，熊媽媽一家就會離開小窩。熊媽媽生存技能，她用愛撫引起熊寶寶的注意，但是當它們不聽話的時候，熊媽媽也會給予小小的懲罰。

　　這就是全世界熊家族的生活方式，不管是歐洲、亞洲還是美洲，都是如此。

　　61.B【精析】句意：熊媽媽何時冬眠?推斷題。從文章的第二段至三句“In the beginning of winter, she went into it. I'11 spend all winter in here.”以及第四段第一句“Her body clock will go off in April.”可以得出，熊媽媽的冬眠時間是從冬天到三月。四月它就開始出去覓食了。故B選項符合題意。

　　62.A【精析】句意：“…she made a den”句中的den一詞的意思是什么?推斷題。從文章第二段中“she made a den，covering the inside with dry grass.., she went into it...I'11 spend all winter in here.”可以看出，熊媽媽做這個den是冬天用來冬眠的地方，可以推斷出這應該是個類似于窩、巢的地方。故A選項符合題意。

　　63.A【精析】句意：熊媽媽冬眠的時候做了什么?細節題。從文章的第三段第一句“..in January，the mother bear has given birth to baby bears.”熊媽媽在一月時生了幾只小熊。故A選項符合題意。

　　64.c【精析】句意：我們知道了熊寶寶的什么?細節題。從文章的第三段“...in January, the mother bear has given birth to baby bears. While still half sleeping，she has licked them clean.”故選項c符合題意。

　　65.B【精析】句意：當熊寶寶不聽話的時候，熊媽媽會怎么做?從文章倒數第二段第二句“...but when the babies do not listen to her，she will beat them，”。故選項B符合題意。

　　參考譯文

　　機器人和人類并存已經很久了。今天許多工廠里都可以看見它們的身影，它們還去過月球。現在機器人甚至進入了我們的家。

　　有些機器人可以“看見”東西，因為它們配有攝像頭。很多機器人的大腦都是計算機。但是它們長什么樣呢?有些機器人和人類相似，但是很多機器人并不像人類。

　　對我們來說，機器人用處很大。它們不僅可以為我們做一些例如裝箱的簡單的工作，而且還可以從事一些復雜的工作，比如在火災中救人、從深海里探尋礦物。

　　人類會疲倦、需要睡眠，但是機器人不吃不喝也不會覺得累，它們可以夜以繼日地工作。

　　機器人可以提供很多樂趣。它們做的工作讓我們的生活更美好。如果將來我們家里也有了機器人，它們就可以做很多家務活——洗碗、遛狗、看家，甚至是陪我們聊天。

　　66.B【精析】句意：現在機器人多用在什么地方?細節題。從文章第一段第二句“They can often be seen in many factories today.”故B選項符合題意。

　　67.C【精析】句意：什么是機器人的眼睛?細節題。從文章第二段第二句“They have TV cameras for eyes.”可知：它們配有攝像頭。故C選項符合題意。

　　68.C【精析】句意：機器人可以為我們做的復雜工作是什么?細節題。從文章第三段第二句“...but also some difficult jobs like getting people out of fire and looking for minerals in the deep sea.”可知：機器人還可以從事一些復雜的工作，比如在火災中救人、從深海里探尋礦物。故C選項符合題意。

　　69.A【精析】句意：機器人在長時間工作后會怎樣?細節題。從文章第四段第二段“...robots do not eat，sleep or get tired.”可知：機器人不吃不喝也不會覺得累。故A選項符合題意。

　　70.A【精析】句意：未來的家用機器人可以做什么?細節題。從文章中最后一段最后一句“...and even talk to us.”可以看出機器人可以做很多家務活——洗碗、遛狗、看家，甚至是陪我們聊天。故A選項符合題意。

　　第四部分寫作

　　第一節改寫句子

　　71. teaches Chinese to72. are 73. For

　　第二節書面表達

　　74.【高分范文】

　　Dear Jack,

　　I' 11 go to America for further study on April 15th, as the university has approved my application, which means I need to stay there for a year. Before that, I am supposed to arrive there next month since there will be a lot of stuff to get prepared. That is why. I would ask you to do me a favor and help me find an apartment. A simple one with kitchen and bathroom will do.

　　Thank you for your time. I am looking forward to seeing you there!

　　Li Min

　　【寫作點金】

　　1.電子郵件形式和句子長度不要太單調，有時短句和長句相間顯得

　　靈活。

　　2.寫作多用從句會使得句子更長，而且句式靈活。比如：

　　I' 11 go to America for further study on April 15th, as the university has approved my application. It means I need to stay there for a year.

　　改為：I' 11 go to America for further study on April 15th,as the university has approved my application, which means I need to stay there for a year.

　　3.親切、口語化的語言更加受歡迎，尤其用于這種朋友間的私人信件。例：A simple one with kitchen and bathroom will do.

　　4.電子郵件應寫得簡單明了，便于閱讀，太長的內容可以用附件的方式發出。一個段落大多由一到三個句子組成。

　　【高頻詞句】

　　further study 深造，進修

　　That is why... 這就是…的原因

　　do sb. a favor 幫助某人做某事

　　look forward to sth. 期待…