She must work hard to catch up with her class.他必須努力學習才可以趕上她的同學。

　　We must catch up with the latest technology. 我們必須跟上最新技術。

　　48.charge…with 指控…(犯罪)

　　I shall charge him with forgery. 我指控他犯有偽造罪。

　　The offence with which he is charged carries a heavy penalty.他所犯的罪責罰很重。

　　49.close down 關閉，倒閉

　　The owner had to close the shop down. 店主不得不關閉商店。

　　Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.那個國家的許多小廠礦因為缺乏燃料而倒閉了。

　　50.come/get in (to) contact/touch with 接觸到

　　I feel at ease when I come into contact with the well-educated.我與教養好的人打交道游刃有余。

　　We should come into touch with different kinds of books to widen our horizon.我們應該接觸不同的書籍來擴大視野。

　　51.come into effect/operation/practice 生效

　　This treaty will come into effect next year. 該條約明年生效。

　　The revised work schedule comes into effect next week. 改過的工作日程表下周開始實施。

　　52.compare…to…把……比作

　　Books are compared to friends. 書被比作朋友。

　　Poets have compared sleep to death. 詩人把睡眠比作死亡。

　　53.compare……with 與……相比

　　Compared with many women, she was lucky. 與許多女人相比，她算是幸運的。

　　The output of our factory has increased by 30% as compared with last year's.與去年的產量相比，我廠的產量增加了 30%。

　　54.compensate for 補償

　　Money cannot compensate for the loss of health. 錢不能之補償失去的健康。

　　Industry and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability.勤勉與忠誠有時可以彌補能力的不足。

　　55.compete against 與……競爭

　　They try to compete against other countries in sports. 他們力圖在體育上與其他國家競爭。

　　Too much urge to children to compete against the clock may lead to bad consequences.過渡的催促孩子與時間賽跑會導致不好的結果。

　　56.complain about/of 抱怨，埋怨

　　He complained to the manager about the bad food served. 他向經理抱怨提供的食物太難吃了。

　　He complained of being short of medicine.他抱怨缺乏藥物。

　　57.concentrate on/upon 集中精力于，致力于

　　If you don't concentrate on your work, you will be dismissed. 如果你工作精力不集中，會被解雇的。

　　You'll solve the problem if you concentrate on it. 如果你全神貫注，你就會解決問題。

　　58.consist of 組成，包括

　　The committee consists of teachers and linguists.這個委員會由教師與語言學家組成。

　　Our team consists of 15 members. 我們的隊由 15 名隊員組成。

　　59.contribute to 有助于，貢獻

　　His hard work contributed to his success. 他的辛勤工作促成了他的成功。

　　Drink contributed to his ruin. 飲酒促使他毀滅。

　　60.cope with 應付，對儲，妥善處理

　　The transport department is taking steps to cope with the holiday rush.

　　運輸部門正在采取措施解決假日交通繁忙的問題。

　　Self-confidence is what we need in coping with the difficulties.自信是我們對付困難不可缺少的心理素質。

　　61.count on 指望，期待

　　You can count on me.你可以信賴我。

　　In building our nation, we should first count on ourselves. 在建設國家方面，我們首先要自力更生。
 

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英語等級考試五級歷年真題閱讀詞匯（Part B）