2015年職稱英語理工類B級完形填空基礎題(1)


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課程推薦:2015職稱英語 鎖定65分 沖擊75分
2015年職稱英語理工類B級完形填空基礎題(1)
The Old Gate
In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This waspartly for defensive (1) ______but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded asundesirable, like people with contagious (2) ______.The Old City of London gates were all (3) ______by the end of the 18th century. The last of London's gates was removed a centuryago, but by a (4) ______of luck, it was never destroyed.
This gate is, in(5)______fact, not called a gate at all; its name is Temple Bar, and itmarked the (6) ______between the Old City of London and Westminster1.In 1878 the Councilof London took the Bar down, numbered the stones and put the gate in (7) ______because itsdesign was (8) ______it was expensive to (9) ______and it was blocking the traffic.
The Temple Bar Trust was (10) ______in the 1970's with the intention of returning the gatehome. The aim of the Trust is the (11) ______of the nation's architectural heritage.
Transporting the gate will mean physically pulling it (12) ______, stone by stone, removing andrebuilding it near St Paul's Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will probably be (13) ______, though there is a good (14) ______that2 the basic structure will be sound. The hardest (15) ______of all, however, will be to recreate the statues of the monarchs that oncestood on top of the gate.
注釋:
1.mark the boundary between…and…:……在……和……兩者之間劃定界限
2.there is a good chance that…:很有可能發生某事,有……的機會
練習:
1.A grounds B reasons C causes D purposes
2.A injuries B symptoms C colds D diseases
3.A devoted B demolished C declared D decreased
4.A stroke B wave C hit D blow
5.A real B contemporary C actual D current
6.A borders B part C boundary D line
7.A storage B store C storing D stock
8.A unrealistic B unfashionable C unavailable D unbearable
9.A maintain B afford C repair D fix
10.A set out B setup C set off D set back
11.A preservation B reservation C conservation D recreation
12.A up B over C on D down
13.A replaced B substituted C exchanged D overtaken
14.A capacity B opportunity C possibility D chance
15.A requirement B job C necessity D obligation
答案與題解:
1.B A選項grounds意為“理由,基礎”;C選項causes意為“原因”;D選項purposes意為“目的;意志”。根據句意“城墻一方面是為了防御外敵……”for為介詞,表目的。for defensive reasons,為了防御的原因。故選B。
2.D 考查固定搭配。A選項injuries意為“傷害,受傷”;B選項symptoms意為“癥狀”;C選項colds意為“感冒”;D選項contagious diseases意為“傳染病”。根據句意應選D。
3.B 此句句意為“倫敦古城的城門,均在18世紀末被拆毀。”A選項devoted意為“獻身子……”;B選項demolished意為“拆毀,破壞”,與句意相符;C選項declared意為“公然的,公開宣布的”;D選項decreased意為“減少”。故選B。
4.A 考查固定搭配。a stroke of luck。
5.C 考查固定搭配in actual fact,為固定搭配,意思是“事實上”。等于actually或as a matter of fact。
6.C 此句句意為“它的名字叫圣殿酒吧區,是倫敦古城與威斯敏斯特的分界線。"A選項borders意為“邊界,邊緣地區”;B選項part意為“部分";D選項line意為“路線,排”;而C選項boundary意為“兩地的分界線”,與句意相符。故選C。
7.A 此句句意為“1878年,倫敦議會將其推倒,給石頭編了號,并將它們儲藏。”A選項storage意為“存儲,倉庫”,符合句意;B選項store意為“商店,儲備”;C選項storing意為“儲存,保管”;D選項stock意為“股份,股票”。in storage為固定搭配。故選A。
8.B 此句句意為“城門的設計老套,維修費用昂貴,而且堵塞交通。"A選項unrealistic意為“不切實際的”;C選項unavailable意為“難以獲得的”;D選項unbearable意為“難以忍受的”,均與句意不符;B選項unfashionable意為“不時髦的,老套的”。故選B。
9.A 此句意為“……維修費用昂貴,并且堵塞交通。”afford意為“支付得起”;repair意為“修”;fix意為“修理,安裝”。(對建筑物的)維修保持意為maintain。故選A。
10.B 此句句意為“在20世紀70年代,最初為了恢復城門,建立了圣殿酒吧區信托基金,目的是保存國家的建筑遺產。”set up意為“建立,開業”;set out意為“動身,陳列”;set off意為“啟程,使爆炸”;set back意為“推遲,使受挫”。故選B。
11.A 此句句意為“目的是保存國家的建筑遺產。"A選項preservation意為“(古物,建筑)的保存”,與句意相符;B選項reservation意為“預約,保留”;C選項conservation,多用于“(環境的)保存,保護”;D選項recreation意為“娛樂,消遣”。故選A。
12.D 考查介詞搭配。pull up意為“拔起,阻止”;pull over意為“靠岸,開到路邊”;pull on意為“穿,繼續拉”,只有D選項pull down意思是“摧毀,推倒”,與句意相符。
13.A 根據上下文,可以排除C與D0A與B均有替代的意思,通常,replace ... with…,“替換,更換(以舊更新)",substitute ... for…,“替代”之意,不與原物進行比較。
14.D there is a good chance that意思是“很有可能發生某事,有……的機會”。
15.B 此句句意為“最艱難的工作”the hardest job of all為常用說法。A選項requirement意為“要求,必要條件”;C選項necessity意為“需要,必需品”;D選項obligation意為“義務”。故選B。
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