2015年職稱英語考試衛生類完形填空備考題(4)


2014職稱英語答案 | 職稱英語報考條件 |2015環球職稱英語簽約保過套餐
Exercise
Whether or not exercise adds_____1_____the length of life, it is common experience that a certain_____2_____of regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, exercise_____3_____involves play and recreation, and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so doing, is not only pleasant but beneficial.
How much and what kind of exercise one should _____4_____ merits careful consideration. The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports.1 They fatigue to the_____5_____of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. But not so with______6____of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is_____7_____vital importance. Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question_____8_____to answer. Individual variability is_____9_____great to permit of generalization. A game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The safe limit for exercise______10____on the condition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of exercise, and the regularity with which it is taken. Two general suggestions, however, will______11____as sound advice for anyone. The first is that the condition of this heart and general health should be_____12_____periodically by careful, thorough physical examinations. The_____13_____is that exercise should be kept below the point of physical exhaustion.
What type of exercise one should_____14_____depends upon one’s physical condition. Young people can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports, but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities.2 Walking, swimming, skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely participate_____15_____throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise.3
詞匯:
well-being n.康樂
recreation n娛樂,消遣
fatigue n.疲勞
thrill vt. vi. n.激動
exhilaration n.高興;振奮
strenuous adj.緊張的;費力的
exhaustion n.筋疲力盡
promptly adv.迅速地
moderation n.適度,適中
variability n.變異性,可變性
generalization n.一般化,普遍化
folly n.愚蠢,蠢事
regularity n.規律性
periodically adv.定期地
vigorous adj.精力充沛的,有力的
competitive adj.競爭的,比賽的
skate vi.滑冰
enjoyment n.享受,歡樂,愉快
注釋:
1. The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports.發育中的兒童和一般的青年男女都會因緊張劇烈的運動而激動不已。
2. ...but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous actlyities.,但大多數老年人最好還是把自己的活動限制在不太劇烈的程度之內。do better to do sth.:最好做……事情。limit sb./sth. to sth.:把……限制在……(范圍內)。
3. Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise.如果任何人想從體育鍛煉中獲得最大的樂趣和益處,那么有規律是很重要的事情。be to do sth.:打算做…(事情)。這里的be是助動詞,與不定式一起構成謂語,表示預定、命令、責任、義務、意圖、可能性等,意思是:“準備、應該、必須、打算”。例如:
We are to meet at 5.我們計劃五點見面。
At what time am I to come? 我應該在什么時候來?
You are not to do that.不許你那么做。
練習:
1.A. for B. to C. at D. of
2.A. heaviness B. highness C. amount D. number
3.A. which B. where C. when D. why
4.A. carry B. make C. bring D. take
5.A. point B. place C. left D. reverse
6.A. these B. this C. those D. that
7.A. against B. below C. on D. of
8.A. easy B. hard C. impossible D. unnecessary
9.A. very B. too C. constantly D. considerably
10.A. depends B. bases C. acts D. carries
11.A. refer B. regard C. serve D. treat
12.A. delayed B. defended C. designed D. determined
13.A. other B. another C. one D. same
14.A. endure B. choose C. rebuild D. produce
15.A. with B. from C. in D. on
答案與題解:
1.B 在四個選項中,add只可以與to搭配,意為“增加”,正符合上下文的意思。
2.C 在四個選項中,A和B顯然不符合邏輯,可供考慮的只有C和D。需要考慮的是,exercise這個詞,如果作為“體育鍛煉”講是不可數名詞,只有作為“一項運動”講時才是可數名詞,根據上下文意思,exercise也不是用來強調體育項目的(沒有用復數),而amount正好與不可數名詞連用,number則須與可數名詞連用,故應選C。
3.A 從語法上分析,主句主語exercise的謂語應該是is not only pleasant but beneficial,中間顯然應該是一個定語從句,定語從句所缺少的是主語,故應選A。
4.D 從語法上分析,one should+動詞應該是前面那個主語的定語從句,只是定語從句的賓語which/that被省略了,而四個選項中只有take可與exercise搭配,故應選D。
5.A 回答這一道題,首先要知道point這個詞,既可表達時間(“時刻”)或空間(“地點”)也可表達“程度”的意思,to the point of正是“達到……的地步/程度”的意思,符合上下文要求。
6.C 本空格后面的of middle age and beyond提示了本空格要填的詞應該是指“人”的詞,而且不止一個人,從上下文看,these顯然不合適,因為上文并沒有特指哪些人,故只有C合適。
7.D 本句中is后面應該是表語部分,四個選項中只有of合適,of importance=important, of vital importance=very,very important。
8.B 從語法上分析,這個空必須填上一個形容詞作question的定語,從上下文分析,只能是hard合適,因為這里的hard=difficult。
9.B 前句已經說到,“不同年齡的人從事多少運動是一個難以回答的問題”,顯然本句就應是“個人的差異太大,無法一概而論”,因此選擇too是最恰當的。我們都知道,too...to... 的結構具有否定的意義,too great to permit of generalization正是這個意思。
10.A 雖然四個選項都可以與on搭配,但act on是“按照……行動”的意思,carry on是“進行”的意思,不符合上下文要求,只有depend on(“取決于……”)和base on(“根據……”) 可以考慮,但base是及物動詞,應該“base sth. on...",故只能選擇A。
11.C 雖然四個選項都可以與as連用,但用法和意義各有不同,refer to sb./sth. as把……說成……;regard sb. /sth. as把……當成……;treat sb./sth. as把……當成……;均不符合上下文的要求,只有serve as(“充當……,作為……”)才在語法上和意義上恰當。
12.D 前面A、B、C三個選項的詞義分別為“推遲”“保護”“設計”,與上下文意義風馬牛不相及,只有D項“測定、確定”才是恰當選項。
13.A 前面說到有兩個一般性的建議,并且已提到“第一個”,那么“另一個”只能考慮A、B兩個選項了。二者都有“另一個”的意思,只是用法不同,another不用冠詞,而the other則需要定冠詞the,故選A。
14.B 四個選項中A、C.D三個選項的意思與上下文相去甚遠,只有B項合適。one should choose是用來做前面主語的定語從句,在定語從句中省略了賓語that/which。
15.C 四個選項中只有in可與participate連用,意為“參加”in的賓語是引導定語從句的關系代詞that。
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