How many N are there ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱問(wèn)句：How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there in/on+名詞?

　　答句：There is/are+單數(shù)(復(fù)數(shù))名詞+in/on+名詞。

　　說(shuō)明┱此句型意為“在某處有多少…?在某處有…。”該句型中，many 修飾復(fù)數(shù);又因本句型是 ，故用 are there，不可用 there are。

　　How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year.

　　一年有幾個(gè)季節(jié)? 一年有四季。

　　How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week.

　　一星期有幾天? 一星期有七天。

　　How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book.

　　這本書里有幾課? 這本書里有十二課。

　　How many ... do you have?

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱問(wèn)句：How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+do/does+主詞+have?

　　答句：主詞+have/has…+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+…。

　　答句：主詞+don’t/doesn’t have…+復(fù)數(shù)名詞…。

　　說(shuō)明┱“How many”后面接復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)的前面可用 many，a lot of，a few，some，few，any，no 等修飾。

　　How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don’t have any books.)

　　你有幾本書? 我有許多書。(我沒有書。)

　　How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I don’t have any sweaters.)

　　你有幾件毛衣? 我有三件毛衣。(我沒有毛衣。)

　　How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn’t have many friends.)

　　她有幾個(gè)朋友? 她有許多朋友。(她沒有許多朋友。)