點擊查看：2014年職稱英語綜合類考點語法:否定句型講解匯總

　　not ... because ...

　　結構┱not ... because ...

　　說明┱此句型意為“并非因為…而…”。使用本時，because 之前不可有逗點，否則意思完全不同;有時得從 because 的邏輯來判斷意思。

　　You must not despise a man because he is poor. 你不可因一個人貧窮而輕視他。

　　I do not love him because he is rich. (I love him not because he is rich.)

　　我不是因為他有錢才愛他的。

　　I do not respect him because he is playful. 我不尊敬他，因為他貪玩。

　　I do not respect him because he is knowledgeable. 我并非因為他有學問而尊敬他。

　　not that ... but that ...

　　結構┱(It is) not that ... but that ...

　　說明┱此句型意為“并非…而是…”。It is 通常予以省略。

　　Not that I dislike the task, but that I am not equal to it.

　　并非我不喜歡這工作，而是我無法勝任。

　　Believe it or not, not that I don’t love Mary, but that I love my country (all the) more.

　　信不信由你，并非我不愛瑪麗，而是我更愛我的國家。

　　Not that I hate the work. I’m not strong enough for it.

　　并非我討厭這份工作，而是我不夠強壯，無法勝任。

　　so that ... may ...

　　結構┱so that/in order that ... may ...

　　說明┱此句型意為“以便…”。此為表示目的的 so that，in order that 所引導的 。so that 總是置于之后，而 in order that 置于前后均可，且較為強調。通常使用 may，也使用 can(could)，shall(should)，will(would)等。若與相同時，可變成，即“so as to+原形”或“in order to+原形”。

　　Read the questions carefully so that you may not make a mistake in the test.

　　考試時要仔細看清楚題目，以免犯錯。

　　We turned on the light so that we might see (=so as to see) what it was.

　　我們把燈打開，以便看看它是什么。

　　I study hard, so that I may not fail in the examinations. 我用功，免得考不及格。

　　My father works hard in order that he may support us. 我父親辛苦地工作為了養家。

　　I’ve decided to learn photography in order that I may better appreciate the beauty of nature.

　　我決定學攝影以便更能欣賞自然的美。

　　I came in order that I might/could see May. (=I came in order to see May.)

　　我來是因為能見到梅。

　　We must find out the customs of other countries, so that they will not think us ill mannered.

　　我們必須知道別的國家的習俗，免得他們會認為我們是沒有禮貌的。

　　lest ... (should) ...

　　結構┱lest ... (should) ...

　　說明┱此句型意為“以免…”。等于“for fear (that) ... should”。lest 為，引導，在該中，只能用 should，但 should 可省略，直接接原形。

　　I got up early lest I (should) miss the train. 我早起以免錯過了火車。

　　We talked in a low voice lest we should wake the baby up. 我們小聲說話以免吵醒嬰兒。

　　Hide it lest he (should) see it. 把它藏起來免得他看見。

　　He took a flashlight lest it should get dark before he returned.

　　為了預防回來以前天就黑了，所以他帶著手電筒。

　　Be careful for fear (that) you should be misunderstood. 請小心點不要被誤會了。

　　... in case ... should ...

　　結構┱... in case ... should ...

　　說明┱此句型意為“…唯恐…;以防萬一…”。in case 是“唯恐(=lest);萬一(=if)”之意，做，引導，與 should 并用，以修飾。in case 置于句首，也可當 if 使用。

　　I stopped suddenly in case he should think that I was showing off.

　　我突然停住，唯恐他會認為我是在炫耀。

　　They watched him closely in case he should escape. 他們嚴密監視他，惟恐他會逃脫。

　　In case (=If) I forget, please remind me. 萬一我忘記，請提醒我。

　　Write the telephone number down in case you forget. 把電話號碼寫下來以免忘了。

　　... so ... that ...

　　結構┱…so+形容詞/副詞+that…

　　說明┱此句型意為“如此…以致…”。此為表示因果關系的，引導。so 后也可接單數，即“so++a++that…”。so 所引導的詞類置于句首時，要采用倒裝句構，如例句5和6。該句型與“too ... to ...”句型可以互相改寫，如例句1所示。

　　Kevin is so sick that he can’t come to class. (=Kevin is too sick to come to class.)

　　克文病得嚴重以致無法來上課。

　　The dog is so gentle that I am not afraid of it. 這只狗如此溫馴，因此我不感到害怕。

　　She studied so hard that she passed the exam. 她這么用功，所以通過了考試。

　　He is so good a boy that we like him. 他是個這么好的男孩，所以我們都喜歡他。

　　So nice is he that I like him. 他是這么好，因此我喜歡他。

　　So exciting was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.

　　比賽是如此令人興奮，以致我把即將來臨的期末考忘得一乾二凈。

　　so many/few ... that ...

　　結構┱so many/few+復數名詞+that…

　　說明┱此句型意為“如此多/少的…以致…”。若是不可數名詞，則用“so much/little+不可數名詞+that…”。此為表示因果關系的，引導。so 可修飾表數量的 many，much，few，little。so 所引導的詞類置于句首時，要采用倒裝句構。

　　I have so much work to do that I can’t go out with you.

　　我有這么多工作要做，因此不能和你出去。

　　So many languages can he speak that he should have no problem traveling around the world.

　　他會說這么多種語言，因此環游世界毫無問題。

　　There is so little time left that I don’t think I can finish it as scheduled.

　　剩下這么少的時間，我想我不能按時完成。

　　He has so few friends that his life is lonely. 他的朋友很少，因此他的生活非常孤單。