概括大意與完成句子(第1-8題，每題1分，共8分)$lesson$

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第1-4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2-5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5-8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。

　　Understanding Autism

　　1 Autism(孤獨癥) is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see，hear, and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships，communication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly(費力地)learn normal patterns of speech and communication，and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke

　　2 The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem

　　affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain Genetic(遺傳的) factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several “causes“.

　　3 Most people with mental retardation(智力遲鈍) show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism，however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits(欠缺) in certain areas-most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others-and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or ether disorders，since diagnostic(診斷的)confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.

　　4 In general，individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and

　　involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists，piano tuners, painters，farm workers，office workers, computer operators, dishwashers，assembly line workers, or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.

　　1 Paragraph 1

　　2 Paragraph 2

　　3 Paragraph 3

　　4 Paragraph 4

　　A What causes autism?

　　B How common is autism?

　　C Does autism occur together with other disabilities?

　　D Whutism?

　　F What kinds ofat is the difference between autism and mental retardation?

　　E What is a jobs can individuals with autism do?

　　5. Individuals with autism are particularly weak at .

　　6. It is possible that autism happens as a result of .

　　7. Autism and mental retardation should be treated with .

　　8. Atypical feature of people with autism is their uneven .

　　A. different techniques

　　B. social relationships and communication

　　C. language and information

　　D. several causes working together

　　E. a degree of repetition

　　F. skill development

　　答案：EADF BDAF

更多相關信息請關注: 職稱英語頻道 職稱英語課程試聽 職稱英語交流論壇

•2012年全國職稱英語等級考試網絡輔導招生簡章
•2012年全國職稱英語考試各地報名時間匯總
•么建華教授獨家解析2012年職稱英語考試
•環球網校2011年度職稱英語考試押題情況說明
•環球網校2011年職稱英語考試輔導通過率