相關推薦：成人英語三級考試常考詞匯總結匯總

成人英語三級考試常考詞匯總結一

常考詞匯

1.虛擬語氣

1)用于賓語從句，從句謂語用should 動詞原形或只用動詞原形。

這類動詞有 order, demand, require, request requested (被請求的), direct, instruct (教導,命令), command (命令,指揮), urge (催促,促進), rule, suggest suggested (暗示的), advise (勸告,警告), vote (選舉,表決), propose (提議,建議),proposed (被提議的), move, recommend (勸告,介紹), prefer, decide decided, insist (堅持,強烈要求), desire (愿望,欲望,要求),desired (渴望的,想得到的).

2)用于主語從句，從句謂語用should 動詞原形或只用動詞原形。

這類動詞有: vital (重要的,致命的), important, essential (必不可少的,必要的), necessary (必定,當然),unnecessary (不必要的,多余的), impossible (不可能的,做不到的), sad, strange (奇怪的,陌生的), fitting (適應,配合), proper (適當的,特有的), appropriate (適合的,恰當的), settled (固定的).

2. 不定式

1) 通常只接動詞不定式作賓主的常考動詞:

agree, attempt (試圖,努力), claim (主張,斷言), decide, demand (要求,需要), ask, beg (乞討,請求), fail (失敗,忘記), care, consent (同意,答應), promise (答應,有希望), desire, hope, intend (想要,打算,企圖), learn, offer (提供,提議), plan (設計), refuse, pretend (假裝), require, appear (好像是,仿佛), arrange, expect, manage, tend (傾向,照料), afford (供給,擔負得起), wish, want, seem (好像,仿佛), struggle (斗爭), threaten (威脅), wait, undertake (接受,承擔), venture (冒險,敢于), seek (尋找,試圖), resolve (決議,解決), aim (志在,瞄準), apply (申請,運用), profess. (表示), happen, guarantee (保證),neglect (疏忽,忽略), prove (證明,結果), trouble (打擾,費神), bother (打擾,麻煩), care (關心,喜歡), choose (選擇,甘愿), etc.

2) 用于動詞 賓語 不定式結構的常考動詞:

force (強迫,迫使), hire (雇傭,租借), tell, require, teach (教書,教訓), warn (警告), allow, ask, inform(通知,告發) beg, convince (使信服,使確信), expect, invite (邀請,招待), order, permit (允許,許可), promise (允許,答應), instruct (指示,命令), prepare (準備,預備), urge (鼓勵,促進), remind (提醒), want, advise (忠告,通知), persuade (說服,使相信), cause (引起), dare (敢,膽敢), forbid (禁止), like, challenge (挑戰), request, get, need, oblige (迫使,使感激), encourage (鼓勵,促進), enable (使能夠), compel (強迫,逼迫), recommend (勸告,推薦), declare (宣布,表明), prove (證明,鑒定), command (命令,指揮), lead (引導,帶領), press (壓,擠), etc.

3) 用于be 形容詞 不定式結構的常考動詞:

anxious (擔心的,渴望的), dangerous (危險的,不安全的), pleased (高興的,滿足的), hard , eager (熱心的,渴望的), easy, fortunate (幸運地,僥幸的), strange (奇怪的,陌生的), good, ready (現成的,情愿的), usual (通常的), prepared, surprised (感到驚訝的), common (普通的,公共的), useless (無用的,), asked , lucky, difficult (困難的,艱難的), likely (可能的,), careful (小心的,仔細的), sure (確信的,一定的), glad (高興的,愉快的), sorry (難過的,悔恨的), bored (無聊的,煩人的), able, free, quick, willing., determined, afraid. etc.

4) 用于名詞 不定式結構的常考名詞:

failure (失敗者), offer (提供,提議), plan, ability (能力,才能), decision (決定,果斷), desire(愿望,要求), chance, permission (許可,允許), occasion (場合,時節), fun (玩笑), honor (榮譽,尊敬), wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand (要求,需求), way, refusal (拒絕,推辭), responsibility (責任,職責), freedom (自由,自主), promise, etc.

5) 后面跟省去 “to” 的不定式作賓補的常考動詞:

see， watch, notice (注意,通告), observe (遵守,注意到), hear, listen to, feel (感覺,認為),get,make, have, let, help, know, look at, smell. etc.

6) 表結果的短語+不定式：so…as to…, such…as to…, enough to…, only to…, too…to…

3.動名詞:

1) 通常只接動名詞作賓語的動詞:

admit (承認,接納), appreciate (感激,評價), avoid (避免,逃避), delay (推遲,延誤), deny (否認,), enjoy, finish, miss, postpone (推遲,延期), put off (拖延), practice, quit (離開,停止), suggest, keep, complete (完成,結束), anticipate (期望,預料), discuss, understand, favor(喜愛,幫助), escape (逃避,避免), forgive, consider, prohibit (禁止,不準), mind, dislike, can’t help(禁不住), risk, involve, imagine (想象), look forward to (期望,盼望), can’t stand (不能忍受), consider, ensure, excuse, pardon, give up (放棄), include, keep on (遵守), report, suggest. involve, etc.4

2) 常跟動名詞作賓語的動詞短語:

approve of (贊成), insist on (堅持,強調), persist in, spend in ,engage in (從事), depend on, keep on, rely on (依靠,信賴), worry about, succeed in, give up, calculate on (計算), lead to(通向,導致), contribute to (有助于), devote to (獻身,投入), object to (反對), look forward to, confess to (承認), concentrate on(集中于), focus on (使集中于), etc.

3) 用于 “名詞 介詞 動名詞”結構的名詞:

pleasure in (以…為樂), opportunity of (…的機會), advise on (就…提出勸告), method for (…的方法), excuse for (…的借口), intention of (…的目的,意圖), probability of (…的可能性), concern about (對…的關心), difficulty in (限于…的困境), trouble in (遇到…的麻煩), shortage of (…的不足), comment on (…的評論), importance of (…的重要性), necessity of (…的需要), approach to (接近/探討…), etc.

4) 用于 “be 形容詞 介詞 動名詞”結構的形容詞:

accustomed to (習慣于…), afraid of (害怕…), fond of (對…的喜愛), successful in (在某方面的成功), capable of (有…的能力), tired of (厭煩做某事), interested in, intent on (在某方面的打算), keep on, used to, good at, particular about (…的細節), bent on (致力于….), engaged in (從事于/忙于做某事), involved in (限入), devoted to (把…奉獻給,專心于…),etc.

5) 動詞后可跟原形動詞和動名詞:： do/doing

discover (發現,發覺), feel, find, force (強迫,迫使), get, imagine (想像,假想), etc..

6)v. sb. into doing:，動詞有：cheat (欺騙), trick (欺騙,哄騙), deceive (欺騙), fool(愚弄), shame (侮辱)，surprise(驚訝，吃驚), talk.etc.7)v. sb. from doing，動詞有： prevent, stop, keep, hinder(阻礙), restrain(抑制), save(拯救，節省).

1. fill in out 填寫表格 find out 查明,發現

2. get/put across 解釋清楚 get along (with)與…相處

get at 到達,知道,領會,意思指 get away 走開,離開,逃脫

get by 通過,過得去,過活 get down 從…下來,寫下

get sown to sth. 開始,著手做 get in 進入,參加,收獲,收回,插嘴

get by heart 記住,背誦 get off 下車,動身離開

get out of 逃避，逃掉 get over 克服掉

get rid of 擺脫 get the best of 從中得到最大益處

get the better of 占據上風,勝過 get through 通過,完成,接通電話,花光錢

get to 到達,觸及 3. go into 詳述,調查,研究,從事

4. hand down 傳下來,傳給 go off 不再喜歡,爆炸,成功進行

hand in 上交 go out 熄滅,停止運轉,過時

hand out 分發 go over 仔細查看,檢查

hand over 移交,交付給 go through 檢查,經歷,遭遇

5. hang about/around 閑蕩 go up 上升,被炸毀

hang on 等待片刻，抓緊不放 go without 不享受，沒有也無妨

hang up 掛起來,掛斷電話 go wrong 出毛病

6. head for 向…走去,駛向 7. help oneself to 自取所需

8. hold back 阻止前進,忍住,抑制 9. impose on 強人所難,欺騙

10. keep an eye on 留意照看 keep back 隱瞞,保留,阻止

keep down 限制,控制,降低 keep off 使不接近,避開

keep on 繼續,反復地做 keep to 遵守,信守,堅持

stick to 堅持 adhere to 堅持

11. knock down ****,擊倒 knock out 打昏,擊昏

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