相關推薦：學士學位英語考試詞匯練習及答案匯總

學士學位英語考試詞匯練習及答案三十四

1. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.

A. that B. which

C. what D. whose

答案. D 1990年他患過一場嚴重的疾病，他現(xiàn)在依然承受著那場病留下的后遺癥帶來的痛苦。引導詞在句子中充當定語，能做定語的關系代詞只有whose.

2. His brother had become a teacher， _____ he wanted to be.

A. who B. what

C. which D. that

答案. C 他的哥哥已經(jīng)成為一名老師，這正是他所想要的。非限制性定語從句，關系代詞在從句中充當賓語，只能用which.

3. My vacation begins next Tuesday， _____ I will leave for Flofida.

A. which B. that

C. while D. when

答案. D 我的假期從下一周二開始，那時我將去佛羅里德。非限制性定語從句，關系代詞引導的是時間狀語從句，故用when.

4. He has made another wonderful discovery， _____ of great importance to science.

A. which I think it is B. of which I think is

C. I think which is D. which I think is

答案. D 他實驗出了另一項偉大的發(fā)明，我認為這對科學界有重大意義。非限制性定語從句，先行詞是another wonderful discovery，關系代詞在從句中充當賓語。所以用which.

5. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.

A. that B. the other

C.which D. the one

答案. D 我決定買一輛車，因為我們把在英國那輛在離開之前給賣了。我們注意這個句子主句還不完整，缺少賓語，用代詞the one來做賓語，從句也少賓語，我們用引導詞which來引導這個限制性定語從句，所以應該填補： the one which .但是我們在講語法時講過，在限制性定語從句中，引導詞做賓語時可以省略。故D正確。

6. The investigation， _____ will soon be published， was made by John.

A. at which the results B. the results on which

C. whose results D. at whose results

答案. C 那個結果很快將被公布出來的調查是由John主做的。非限制性定語從句，關系代詞在從句中做定語，只能用whose來引導，C正確。

7. Crude oil is refined in a refinery， _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.

A. as B. that

C. this D. which

答案. D 原油在精煉廠被加工，這使得有可能得到不同等級的油而滿足不同的需要。非限制性從句中，從句缺少主語，可以用which 或者that來引導，但是我們注意：這個關系代詞代指的是前面的句子，這時就必須用which.

8. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.

A. which B. all

C. this D. how

答案. B 我確信你所說的一切是錯誤的。句子中的引導詞是that， 從句中動詞said缺少賓語，all you said 意思是：你所說的一切，然后，這句話由關系代that來引導做從句的主語。

9. He arrived late for the tea party， _____ made us all very disappointed.

A. which B. this

C. it D. that

答案. A 他去參加晚荼會晚了，這件事讓我們都很失望。 非限制性定語從句中關系代詞代指的是前面一句話，只能用which.

10. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.

A. where that B. where

C. of the place where D. the place

答案. B 晚會上的人在擔心約翰，因為沒有人注意到他去哪兒了。where引導地點狀語從句，從句he had gone中不缺少成分，所以只需要地點狀語。答案為B.

11. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address?

A. which B. that

C. who D. what

答案. C 你能想到有什么人知道她的地址嗎?先行詞是anyone，指人，關系代詞又在從句中充當主語，故用who來引導。

12. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will live 150 years.

A. which B. that

C. who D. what

答案. B 也許這一天就會來臨，那時人們將能活夠150年。先行詞指的是時間，由when來引導時間狀語從句。

13. It was raining， _____ was a pity.

A. what B. that

C. as D. which

答案. D 天在下雨，這真是遺憾。 非限制性定語從句，關系代詞代指的是前面一句話，所以要用which.

14. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can‘t fly in space.

A. which B. why

C. where D. for that

答案. B 這就是宇航員不能在太空飛的原因。先行詞為reason，故why來引導原因狀語從句。

15. We‘ve tested three hundred types of boot， _____ completely waterproof.

A. no of which B. none of which

C. some of that D. neither of which

答案. B 我們試了三百種長統(tǒng)靴，沒有一種是完全防水的。在這些靴子當中沒有一種是防水的， 關系代詞代指three hundred types of boot， 在這些靴子當中要用到of，而of 是介詞，關系代詞前面有介詞時要用which。

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