相關推薦：學士學位英語考試詞匯練習及答案匯總

學士學位英語考試詞匯練習及答案三十二

1. It wasn‘t such a good present _____ he had promised me.

A. that B. as

C. which D. what

答案. B 這個禮物并不像他曾許諾我的那樣好。such……as…… 如此……像什么一樣;

2. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

A. when B. while

C. as D. since

答案. A 或許這樣的日子就會來臨，人們在城市里能夠呼吸到新鮮空氣。When引導時間狀語從句。

3. To make up an objective test， the teacher writes a series of questions， _____ has only one correct answer.

A. each of which B. some of which

C. which D. what

答案. A 為了組織一場客觀的測試，老師寫了一系列問題，每個問題只有一個正確的答案。each of which 這些問題中的每一個，非限制性定語從句中“which”這個關系代詞代指前面的“a series of questions”。形式也對，但句子謂語用的是has，是單數，故A正確。

4. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.

A. where have B. that have

C. which they have D. that having

答案. B 更高的犯罪率存在于城市那些大量的無業游民中。分析：這個選項我們不要被空格前的in cities所迷惑了，否則一下就選用地點狀語引導詞where了，這樣句子就不正確了，因為關系副詞是不能做主語的，D排除;關系代詞在句子中可以作主語，C選項，我們代入句子看看，主語重復了， which 和they都是充當主語，并列這樣用，是根本生不通的。D選項謂語動詞不能用分詞形式，分詞本身詞性就是不動詞，怎么能充當謂語。答案為：B.

5. Scientists call Newton‘s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.

A. when B. which

C. that D. where

答案. C 科學家們稱牛頓的引力存在整個宇宙空間的理論思想為萬有引力定律。“Call sth sth……” 意為：“稱……為……”;我們把句子簡化為：Scientists call Newton‘s idea the law of universal gravitation. 科學家們稱牛頓的思想為萬有引力定律;顯然，先行詞是idea， 而它充當的是賓語，用which或that來引導，在該類題中，如果既給出which又給出that供選擇時，應以選that為正確答案。

6. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.

A. who B. whom

C. which D. as

答案. B 那個你剛才跟他說話的那個人是個美國人。先行詞是指人，在句子中充當的是賓語(通過：you were talking to，我們看出句子缺少賓語。)，故用whom.

7. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A. what is needed B. that is needed

C. for our needs D. thing needed

答案. B 所有需要是基本生活資料的持續供應。句子缺少主語，關系代詞在句子中充當主語。當有限定詞all時，引導定語從句只能用that.

8. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A. for that B. for which

C. for what D. of them

答案. B 那個他曾經為之奮斗了終身的目標，看起來對他已經不再重要了。關系代詞舉代指The goals，在句子中充當賓語，句子中的謂語動詞是：fought，“戰斗，奮斗”的意思。是一個不及物動詞，后面接賓語時要帶上介詞，fight for ，為……而奮斗;介詞后面接賓語，表示物時只能用which來代替。

9. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.

A. why B. which

C. where D. so

答案. C Snowdonia是一個海濱城市，在哪兒你能通過參觀當地風景點盡情地享受。先行詞a seashore city是表地點的名詞，句子主，謂，賓齊全，所以只需考慮用地點狀語從句，用關系副詞where來引導。

10. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.

A. which need us B. that we need

C. what we need D. as we need

答案. B 通貨膨脹使得我們買生活用品變得困難了。關系代詞指物，作賓語，所以我們考慮用which 或that，A選項中用的是which，但是語序不對，不是必須品需要我們，而是我們需要生活必須品。所以關系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的賓語。

11. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.

A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibility

C. whose was the responsibility D. from whom the responsibility

答案. A 那些士兵的責任是保衛那個城市。先行詞the soldiers，指人，關系代在句子中又是做定語，故用關系代詞whose.C選項顯然不對，定語不能直接做句子主語。

12. It won‘t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.

A. when B. before

C. until D. as

答案. A 現代化通訊將遍及中國廣大山村地區這個時間不會太遠了。先行詞表示時間，用when這個表示時間的關系副詞來引導從句。

13. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(過度緊張)drink coffee is surprising.

A. what B. is that

C. that D. of

答案. C 事實上醫生建議過度緊張的孩子們喝些咖啡是很有效的。關系代詞that代指先行詞“The fact”，在句子中充當主語，把這個從句

14. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.

A. when B. in which

C. at which D. which

答案. A 我永遠忘不了第一次去上大學的那一天。從句主，謂，賓成分完整，只需要時間狀語。先行詞：the day是表示時間的詞，用引導詞when來引導，作為從句的時間狀語。

15. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.

A. when B. in which

C. at which D. which

答案.D 我永遠忘不了我們一起度過的那天。這句話中，從句缺少賓語，而that或者which在從句中作主語或賓語。

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