學士學位英語考試詞匯練習及答案十六


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學士學位英語考試詞匯練習及答案十六
1. We could have bought a new car last year ,but we really____ it.
A. can't afford B. couldn't afford C. won't afford D. unable to afford
答案.B Afford 支付得起。一般過去時,信號詞為last year.
2. If you don't pay your taxes ,they______.
A. have you arrested B. will have you arrested C. must have you arrested D. have you arrest
答案. B 一般將來時。Pay taxes 交稅。have you arrested你被逮捕。Have sb done 使某人做某事。
3. I _______meeting you ever since we parted.
A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to
C. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to
答案.B 現在完成時態。表示渴望見你這個動作從過去一直延續到現在以至于將來。look forward to 渴望,想要……。ever since 自從…… 。
4. Mary ____in the garden when it began to rain.
A. was walking B .walked C. walking D. had walked
答案.A 過去進行時態。Be doing 形式,正在進行的動作。當天開始下雨的時候,Mary 正在公園散步。when it began to rain 天開始下雨發生在過去,所以主句用過去進行時。
5.Where have you been? What _____ ?
A. did you do B. have you been doing C. have made D. were you doing
答案.B 現在完成進行時態。通過上下句來識別時態。
6.The boy couldn’t go to sleep because he _____ too long.
A. was talking B. talked C. would talk D. had been talking
答案.D 過去完成進行時態,過去完成進行時的語法結構是:had been doing. 表示過去某一時刻以前,一直延續的一個動作。
7. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _____.
A. will graduate B. will be graduating C. will be graduated D. will have graduated
答案.D 將來完成時態。by the end of next summer 為信號詞。
8. By the end of 1976, we _____ the demand for petroleum.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. had been meeting
答案.C 過去完成時態。By the end of 1976 為信號詞。
9. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I _____ eight lessons.
A. would review B. shall review C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing
答案.C 將來完成時態。Review 溫習,復習。
10. Make sure that the doors _____ before you go out.
A. locked B. are loked C. will locked D. lock
答案.B 被動語態。在你出去之前確信門是被鎖著的。Make sure 確信,loke 鎖。門是動作的接受者,故用被動語態。
11. The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students _____the final examination.
A. will take B. took C. take D. would take
答案. B 主句為過去完成時,故before引導的從句為過去時。
12. The sports meeting _____ in October,1989.
A. was held B. would be held C. has been held D. were held
答案.A 運動會將在1989年十月舉行。一般過去式,被動式。
13. The tickets _____ when I got there.
A. were selling out B. had been sold out C. have been sold out D. were held
答案.B 過去的過去,過去完成時。當我到那兒這個動作發生在過去,所以在這之前票已經賣完,賣完這個動作是過去的過去發生的動作,用過去完成時。
14. Apples _____ to be sweeter than oranges.
A. are said B. are being said C. is being said D. were said
答案.A 被動語態,be done 的形式。
15. Mr.Smith _____ to Europe on a special mission.
A. had been sending B. were sent C. is being sent D. was sending
答案.C 被動語態,動作正在進行,故選擇C.
16. When water is heated, it _____ into vapour.
A. is changed B. is changing C. will be changed D. will change
答案.D 一般將來時態。當水被加熱時,將會變成水蒸氣(vapour)。
17. She _____ for what she had done.
A. was criticized B. is criticized C. is criticizing D. is being criticized
答案.A 她因自已的所為而受到責備。被動語態,for what 引導原因狀語從句。
18. We _____ as soon as we got there.
A. were warmly welcome B. were warmly welcomed C. would be welcome D. are welcomed
答案.B 被動語態,be done 形式。語境為一般過去時,故be動詞用過去時。
19. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?”
“No, they _____ to Dallas.”
A. are just moved B. have just moved C. had just moved D. will just move
答案. B 現在完成時態。說話的時候,他已搬走。
20. I haven’t heard from Maria_____.
A. since a long time B. for many months ago C. for many months D. since many months before
答案.C 我已經好幾個月沒有Maria的消息了?,F在完成時態,for引導一個時間狀語。
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