2019年學位英語考試詞匯語法基礎練習及答案十一
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2019年學位英語考試詞匯語法基礎練習及答案十一
1.This story _____ a picture of fascinating life on the lonely island.
A. takes up
B. builds up
C. conjures up
D. opens up
Best Answer: C
詳解：應選C項。conjure up使想象出，使回憶出;take up占據空間，時間;open up打開，拆開。句意為：這個故事使人想象出那孤島上迷人的生活。
2.At first, people raised dogs to help them hunt and to warn them when danger _____. Today, cats and dogs are kept largely as pets.
A. reproached
B. approached
C. appreciated
D. apprehended
Best Answer: B
詳解：應選B項。approach意思是“接近，靠近”;reproach意為“責備”;appreciate意為“欣賞”;apprehend意為“理解，憂慮”。
3.The firm will have to step _____ production if it is to defeat its competitors.
A. off
B. in
C. out
D. up
Best Answer: D
詳解：應選D項。step up意為“提高，加快”;step off意為“開步走，步量(距離)”;step in意為“介入，干涉;參加進來(幫忙)”;step out意為“走出去”。
4._____ the fact that women often make valuable contributions, they have not been able to attain the same social and economic status as men.
A. Regardless
B. Despite
C. In spite
D. Nevertheless
參考答案：B
詳解：應選B項。despite盡管，不管，任憑，與in spite of同義;regardless of不管，不顧;nevertheless(連接副詞)然而，不過，仍然。
5.This story _____ a picture of fascinating life on the lonely island.
A. takes up
B. builds up
C. conjures up
D. opens up
參考答案：C
詳解：應選C項。conjure up使想象出，使回憶出;take up占據空間，時間;open up打開，拆開。句意為：這個故事使人想象出那孤島上迷人的生活。
6.By taking second and third jobs, farm workers in Japan maintain an _____ household income slightly higher than that of urban workers.
A. common
B. ordinary
C. average
D. general
參考答案：C
詳解：應選C項。average平均的;general一般的;common普通的;ordinary平常的。句意為：日本的農場工人通過干第二、第三職業所得到的平均工資比城市工人的平均工資略高。
7.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.
A. three-hours
B. three-hour
C. three-hours'
D. three-hour's
參考答案：B
詳解：
[譯文]盡管這部三個小時的電影表演精彩、情節環環相扣，但卻未能引起我們的注意。
[注釋]按照構詞規則，“數詞+名詞”構成的復合詞中的名詞要用單數，即three-hour.另外，這種復合詞是形容詞，不能加's.
8.They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A. install
B. to install
C. to be installed
D. installed
[譯文] 他們準備讓勤雜工明天在辦公室安裝一臺電扇。
答案為A. 本題是一道語法測試題。我們知道使役動詞，have、let、make后面的動詞不定式作賓語時，應省略to，本句由應有have sb. do sth. 故我們選A)項。
9.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.
A. oversee
B. overtake
C. overrun
D. override
參考答案：B
詳解：
【譯文】我們開得很快，一會兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。
【注釋】overtake“追上，趕上，超過”;oversee“俯瞰;監督，監視”;overrun“溢出;(侵略軍)橫行于”;override“奔越過，踐踏過;制服，壓倒”。
10.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.
A. have watched
B. watch
C. are watching
D. were watching
參考答案：D
詳解：【譯文】不管我們什么時候去拜訪他們，他們總是在看電視。
【注釋】本題測試的是過去進行時，表示在過去某個時刻正在發生的事件，本題的時間狀語從句就表達了這樣一個具體時刻。
11.A： Mind if I sit here?
B： ______
A.Well，no，but my friend is in the washroom now.
B.No. I'm afraid you must go and find another seat.
C.Of course，take it easy.
D.Yes，please sit down.
答案：A
12.Customer： Excuse me. ______
Clerk： The rate for airmails is two dollars.
A.Do you do international delivery?
B.Can you tell me the money I need to post a letter?
C.How much is a letter to South Mrica?
D.Do you happen to know how fast airmails are?
答案：C
13.Customer： The jeans look cool. May I try them on?
Salesman： Sure. ______
A. What size，please?
B. It's 34 RMB，please.
C. Help yourself，please.
D. Cash or charge?
答案：A
14.Patient： I'd like to make an appointment with Dr. Brooks.
Nurse： ______
A.You may come 10 o'clock Thursday morning if you like.
B.Dr. Brooks can see you in about 15 minutes.
C.Thank you very much for calling.
D.Is 10 o'clock Thursday morning fine with you?
答案：D
15.Doctor： ______
Patient： I've caught a bad cold and got a sour throat.
A.Do you have anything to declare，sir?
B.Good morning. May I help you?
C.How have you been getting along recently?
D.What seems to be the problem?
答案：D
16.--How's your brother these days?
--He hasn't been very well just recently.
--__________. What's the matter?
--I think he's been overworking.
A. I'11 be pleased to hear you ask after him
B. I'm sorry to hear that
C. That's not too bad
D. I'11 tell him what you said
答案：B
17. Speaker A: I'm not at all satisfied with the service.
Speaker B :__________
A. Nobody has complained like that before.
B. I sincerely apologize for that.
C. I wonder why you are satisfied with it.
D. It's not our fault as there are too many customers.
答案：B
18. Passer-by:__________
Local resident: Sure. It's on Ehn Street: between Eleventh and Twelfth Avenue.
Passer-by: Thank you.
A. Help please. Could you tell me where the post office is?
B. Sorry, where is the post office, please?
C. Trouble you. Could you please tell me where the post office is?
D. Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is?
答案：D
19. Speaker A : That's very kind of you to do so.
Speaker B :__________
A. That's all right, I'm pleased to meet you.
B. As you are our important guest.
C. I'm pleased to be at your service.
D. It's no trouble at all.
答案：C
20. Wilson: Hello. May I speak to Peter?
Peter:__________
A. Sorry, the number is engaged. Will you hold?
B. Yes, speaking.
C. Hello. Who're you please?
D. Hello. Thank you for calling.
答案：B
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