2018年下半年成人英語三級沖刺試題及答案(六)

1. This composition is good_________ some spelling mistakes.

A except

B besides

C except that

D except for

答案:D

本題考查的是except的有關連詞。Except for：除…以外，只是，側重于整體肯定，部分否定。意思是這篇文章不錯，只是有些拼寫錯誤。A，C：除了…，多跟從句。B：多表否定，即除了…都不…，或除了…都沒有…。

2. These three teachers vary_________ their manner of teaching.

A between

B from

C with

D in

答案:D

這三個老師經常轉換他們的教學方法。在…方面用in，X vary from Y，表示X不同于Y。

3. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom_________ a thief broke into the house.

A which

B that

C where

D than

答案:B

這是一強調句，it was…，that…，此處是對while引導的時間狀語進行的強調。

4. _________is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.

A As

B That

C Which

D What

答案:A

本題考查的是固定搭配as is well known，眾所周知的意思。

5. English is used by more people than is_________ language except Chinese.

A any

B any other

C other

D all other

答案:B

本題考查的是比較級的說法。表示除自己外任何一個用any other+名詞單數。例如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.(因為中國屬于亞洲)或：China is larger than any country in Africa.(因為中國不屬于非洲)

6. ______is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.

A It

B That

C As

D What

答案:C

此題考查的是as引導的特殊定語從句。As is well known/as is known to all/as we all know：眾所周知。

7. We look forward to________ to the opening ceremony.

A invite

B be invited

C having been invited

D being invited

答案:D

短語用法。look forward to doing sth.渴望做某事，如：My mother says she’s looking forward to meeting you.我媽說她想見見你。因此答案只能從C和D中選擇。渴望被邀請，這件事情還未發生，因此用完成時不合適。[譯文]我們渴望被邀參加開幕式。

8. _________a teacher, one must first be a pupil.

A Being

B Having been

C To be

D To have been

答案:C

這句話強調的是目的to就表示目的，意思是要想成為一名老師，首先必須是一個學生。A選項表示已經是一位老師。

9. _________was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.

A What

B That

C Which

D As

答案:A

此題考查連詞的用法。因為本句為主語從句，what在從句中做主語，因此A正確答案。本句的意思是：“曾經被認為是不可能的事情如今變成了現實。”

10. It was not until dawn_________ their way out of the forest.

A when they found

B that they found

C did they find

D that they didn’t find

答案:B

直到黎明他們才找到森林的出路。前面用了It was，說明是個強調句型，后面要用that引導的從句。

11. Have you any_________ that you were not there at 9 o’’clock last night?

A statement

B cause

C words

D proof

答案:D

表示證據。句意是你有沒有昨晚九點不在場的證據。statement陳訴，cause原因，words話語。

12. How can you_________ her offer? I’’m afraid she will feel hurt.

A turn out

B turn up

C turn down

D turn away

答案:C

此題考查動詞turn的介詞搭配：turn out，打掃，驅逐;turn up，找到，發現，出現;turn down，拒絕;turn away，走開，轉過臉。由下句話的意思恐怕她感覺受到傷害了可知應選C，她的請求被拒絕了。

13. The goods_________ when we arrived at the airport.

A were just unloading

B were just been unloading

C had just unloaded

D were just being unloaded

答案:D

時間從句是過去發生的時間，首先確定主句肯定是過去時態;又因為貨物應該是被卸，所以用被動語態。只有D符合語法結構。

14. _________by the look on her face, she didn’’t catch what I meant.

A Judging

B Judged

C Judge

D To judge

答案:A

本題考查主語一致，因為主語她是判斷者，所以要用主動形式。因此此題選A。

15. All things_________, the planned trip had to be called off.

A considered

B be considered

C considering

D having considered

答案:A

在句中表示被動它是句子的插入成分用過去分詞。

Part III Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cente

16. "(Shall) I give you a cheque (for $ 10)?" "I’’d rather you (give) me ($10 in notes)."

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:D

根據句子的意思，把in note應改為in cash，表示用現金。

17. Of the two lectures, (the first) was by far (the best one), partly because the person who delivered (it) had (such) a pleasant voice.

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:B

應改為the better one兩者比較用比較式。

18. (At) school Li Ming ran (into) many problems, such as (choosing) classes and (to handle) his time.

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:D

應改為handling，和前面的choosing是平行結構，接在such as的后面。

19. "(Never) I (have heard) such (a thing) in my life!"(said) the old man.

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:B

應改為have I heard.never如放在句首，則表示句子需要倒裝，將助動詞have提前。

20. Today we (have made) (great achievements), but tomorrow we (shall win) still (great victories).

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:D

應改為greater victories.Still修飾比較級，更加的意思。

21. (Research shows) that employees (whose) obtain (satisfaction) from their jobs are more (productive).

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:B

應改為who.whose物主代詞，而此題此處應用who。

22. The information (which) she (was injured) in (the accident) (was given) by Liz.

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:A

應改為that.此處引導的是同位語從句，不能用which。

23. (Advertising) gives useful information about (which) (products) (to buying).

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:D

應改為to buy，which to buy是動詞不定式的疑問式。

24. (Red and green) light, (if mixing) (in) the right proportion, (will give) us yellow.

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:B

應改為if mixed。主語和謂語之間是被動關系，因此改為mixed。[譯文]如果把紅光與綠光以適當比例混合，就會得到黃色的光。

25. He is a (true) friend (of mine), whom I can always (depend) whenever I (get into) trouble.

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:C

應改為depend on。depend為不及物動詞，depend on依靠，依賴。