2018下半年成人學位英語練習題及答案(17)

I. Fill in each of the following blanks using a suitable form derived from the word given in brackets.

1. New ways must be found to facilitate the _______ of the problem. (solve)

2. The computer now can fulfill many tasks for human beings, but it can never replace human _________. (intelligent)

3. When he returned to his hometown twenty years later, he found it had changed out of _________. (recognize)

4. ________ in social sciences is not so easy as that in physical sciences. (measure)

5. Apart from its tourist attraction, Niagara Falls is also famous for its ________ of electricity through water power. (generate)

6. The ________ of computer science to other branches of knowledge has proved to be a very broad scientific field. (apply)

7. There are many other tools and techniques which are ________ to both technologies. (apply)

8. Today we are acquiring earth ________ data from earth-orbiting satellites. (observe)

II. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.

1. 對教師來說，最重要的不是傳授給學生多少知識，而是交給他們掌握知識的方法。( not…but… )

2. 數字技術從它的萌芽階段發展到現在的廣泛應用，只用了很短的時間。(infancy)

3. 新教學法的實質，是由過去的以教師為中心，轉變為現在的以學生為中心。 ( turn)

4. 他雖然成績不突出，但他身上蘊藏著很大的潛力(hold potential)

5. 很難說出從哪個具體的時間或事件開始，他倆成了死對頭 。( establish )

III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. It was not long before the possibility of applying these methods to the solution of peacetime problem became apparent.

2. Taken together, these advancements were to give rise to a whole new approach…based on the ability to rapidly and precisely measure and process multispectral remote sensing date.

3. The branch first mentioned above we refer to as image oriented.

4. In this case an image is not thought of an data but rather as a convenient mechanism for viewing the data.

5. This instrument is preferred because it has a greater dynamic range over……than is available from photographic system.

IV. Write a summary of the reading passage in to no less than 120 words.

答案

I.

1. solution 2. intelligence 3. recognition 4. measurement 5. generation 6. application 7. applicable 8. observation

II.

1. For teachers, the most important is not to teach students how much knowledge, but to teach them ways to acquire knowledge.

2. It takes a short span of years for the technology of numerically oriented systems to develop from infancy to its present state of extensive use.

3. The essence of the new teaching method is to turn from the past teacher-centered instruction to the present student-centered instruction.

4. Even though his academic records are not outstanding, he holds great potential.

5. It is difficult to establish a specific time or event as marking the beginning of their rival relationship.

III.

1. 不久，運用這些方法來解決和平時期的問題可能性就顯露出來了。

2. 這些進展加在一起，引發了一種全新的遙感處理方法，即數字處理方法，這一方法是建立在快速而準確地測量和處理多譜遙感數據的能力的基礎上的。

3. 我們把上面提到的第一個分支稱為圖像性的。

4. 在這種情況下，圖像不被看作是數據，而被看作是瀏覽數據的方便裝置。

5. 人們偏愛這種儀器，是因為它比攝像系統所能提供的動態范圍更大，電磁波譜區域更廣。