2016年成人英語三級完形填空解題方法:利用詞匯的復現關系


【摘要】2016年各省市成人英語三級考試即將到來。環球網校為各位考生提供“2016年成人英語三級完形填空解題方法:利用詞匯的復現關系”,英語完形填空解題方法具體內容請見下文,望對您復習成人英語三級完形填空有所幫助!
最新資訊:2016年各省市成人英語三級報名時間
詞匯的復現關系指的是某一詞以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞、概括詞或其他形式重復出現在語篇中,語篇中的句子通過這種復現關系達到了相互銜接。詞匯的復現關系又可分為原詞復現、同義詞或近義詞復現、上下義詞復現和概括詞復現四類。例如:(環球網校成人英語三級頻道為您提供完形填空解題方法)
1.They go to sleep in all kinds of places. Red squirrels disappear inside trees, bears use caves, frogs go deep under the mud, and many other animals dig holes in the earth. (概括和同義復現)
2. At that moment, however, he felt strangely unwilling to do so. Instead of moving backward as planned, he took a step forward, and then another! (反義復現)
環球網校友情提示:成人英語三級論壇,將有更多成人英語三級考友與您一起備考。
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【摘要】2016年各省市成人英語三級考試即將到來。環球網校為各位考生提供“2016年成人英語三級完形填空解題方法:利用詞匯的復現關系”,英語完形填空解題方法具體內容請見下文,望對您復習成人英語三級完形填空有所幫助!
最新資訊:2016年各省市成人英語三級報名時間
例1:It can be said that foreign ____ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also (creates) problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.………professor and his students (lack) background in each others‘ culture.(環球網校成人英語三級頻道為您提供完形填空解題方法)
A. situation B. background C. circumstances D. condition
【答案】B。四個選項都表示“情況”的概念,而一個外籍老師的“情況”又該用什么詞來表達,通過文章后半部的閱讀考生就不難發現background一詞,便可判斷此處答案為B。
例2:As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. ……… Moving the pilot (aside), the man took his seat and listened carefully to the (urgent) instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport (below). The plane was now dangerously close (to) the ground, but to everyone‘s (relief), it soon began to climb. The man had to __84___ the airport several times in order to become (familiar) with the controls of the plane. ……… Following __88___, the man guided the plane toward the airfield.
84. A. surround B. circle C. observe D. view
88. A. impressions B. information C. inspections D. instructions
【答案】B/D。從上文中的circled可以推斷84“在機場上盤旋”應該是B。從上文中listened to the instructions可以判斷88為D。這樣,84為上文中circle的復現;follow instructions 為listen to instructions的復現。
例3:Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students.………… It is the ______responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.
A. student’s B. professor‘s C. assistant’s D. librarian‘s
【答案】A。從前面的responsibilities for learning lie with the students可以判斷查找材料也應該是"學生"的責任,所以答案為A。
例4:Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn't ____ your memory; it only tightens it.
A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce
【答案】A。前后兩部分互為解釋,一為肯定,一為否定,為反義復現。從下文的tighten可以判斷,上文應該是選loosen。
例5:There are four types of blood. _______ types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race.
A. All B. Most C. No D. Some
【答案】A。并列連詞and說明前后語意一致,那么,前后應該是反義復現,與no 反義的自然是A(all) 。
環球網校友情提示:成人英語三級論壇,將有更多成人英語三級考友與您一起備考。
編輯推薦:
【摘要】2016年各省市成人英語三級考試即將到來。環球網校為各位考生提供“2016年成人英語三級完形填空解題方法:利用詞匯的復現關系”,英語完形填空解題方法具體內容請見下文,望對您復習成人英語三級完形填空有所幫助!
最新資訊:2016年各省市成人英語三級報名時間
例6:(Although) these wide modern roads are generally (smooth) and well maintained, with (little) sharp curves and many straight (sections) ………… others are uneven road _______ through the country.
A. driving B. curving C. crossing D. traveling(環球網校成人英語三級頻道為您提供完形填空解題方法)
【答案】B。上文中提高高速公路上的彎道時用的是curve,空格處復現“彎道”的概念,用的應該是與curve有關的動詞,即curving。
例7:Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a _______ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of (man) other objectives.
A. single B. sole C. specialized D. specific
【答案】D。冒號后自然是對上文的解釋,從解釋的內容來看,三者統一于一個概念之下:specific為具體,所以答案為D。
例8:Consider the everyday English ______ "Goodbye".
A. expression B. statement C. proverb D.conversation
【答案】A。Goodbye為所填之詞的同位語,goodbye 為下義詞,其上義詞應該是A,expression。
環球網校友情提示:成人英語三級論壇,將有更多成人英語三級考友與您一起備考。
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