2012年自考英語基礎知識輔導:動詞句型(3)
主語+及物動詞+賓語(名詞/名詞短語/代詞)
I believe him.
He is watching television.
Andersen had a beautiful high,clear voice.轉自環(huán) 球 網 校edu24ol.com
Andersen forgave the man and comforted him.
Each of the cards represents an actual use of the word by a writer of some importance.
注意:
除動詞have, lack, fit, suit, resemble外,用于這一句型的其它動詞均可用于被動結構,但主動結構更為自然。如:
The man was forgiven and comforted (by Andersen).
主語+及物動詞+賓語(that 從句)
The man also noticed that he was getting fat.
The old man said that he was sorry for what he had done.
An emergency-room nurse learned that the old man''s son was a Marine stationed in North Carolina.
Occasionally,the nurse suggested that the Marine rest for a while.
You may suddenly find that there is no way to stretch the little time you have left to cover all your duties.
注意:
1.連詞that可以省略。
2.用于這一句型的動詞能用于被動結構,一般用先行詞it作為形式主語,真正的主語置于句尾連詞that不能省略。如:
It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning.
主語+及物動詞+賓語(wh-/how/if/whether從句)
主語+及物動詞+賓語(wh-/how/whether不定式短語)
I don''t know whether it is true.
You can emagine what happened!轉自環(huán) 球 網 校edu24ol.com
The small boy doesn''t even know how to read.
The old man couldn''t decide which of his children to leave his money to.
The article explained how dictionaries are made and how the editors arrive at definitions.
注意:
1.用于這一句型的部分動詞可用于被動結構,一般用先行詞it作為形式主語,真正的主語置于句尾。如:
It was explained how dictionaries are made and how the editors arrive at definitions.
It couldn''t be decided (by the old man) which of his children to leave his money to.
2.副詞why不能引導不定式短語。
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