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自學考試英語(二)詞匯串講資料

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  1 just do as you’re told 讓你做什么你就做什么 $lesson$

  2 model 模型,mark 標記,brand 商標,轉自環 球 網 校edu24ol.com

  3 persuade sb to do sth , suggest sb’s doing, make sb do sth, prevent sb from 阻止某人做某事

  4 flavoured 加調料的, desirable 理想的,tasteful 有品位的,delicious

  5 hold up 阻塞, keep down 控制,sent back 退還,stand back 退后

  6 enhance (reputation), enlarge(photo, production), expand 膨脹(business,Metals,wings)

  7 surpass be batter than (surpass myself), exceed (number, limit), overdo 過火, surmount 克服 = overcome

  8 horrify 令人毛骨悚然的,< terror-struck 嚇得不知怎么樣了, terrify 令人感到威脅的恐懼, terrorize 受到威脅的

  9 perspective 透視法,respective 分別的各自的,relative 親戚 有關系的,respect 尊敬,respectful 尊重人的 有禮貌的,respectable 值得尊敬的 有名望的

  10 contribution, subscription 訂金 訂閱,allowance 補助,subsidy 津貼

  11 set a precedent 開創先例

  12 fall out with sb

  13 expulsion 開除,exclusion 排除在外

  14 commentator 評論員,announcer 播音員,presenter 主持人,narrator 講述人

  15 catalogue 目錄

  16 mishandle 錯誤的處理,mislay 放錯位置

  17 recall n 記憶力 v 回憶,reminder 提示,recollection 回憶 have no recollection of sth,reminiscence 想起的往事

  18 windfall 以外之財,welfare 福利,profit 利潤,benefit 利益

  19 produce 農產品

  20 convict of + 罪行,convince of 確信,condemn for = sentence for

  21 pull the wool over my eyes

  22 plain sailing

  23 on the tip of my tongue

  24 get to grips with 認真處理轉自環 球 網 校edu24ol.com

  25 wear off 疼痛或影響漸漸消失,fade out 聲音畫面淡入淡出,drop away 數量水平降低fall through 失敗

  26 come in for 受到遭到不好的事, go down with 得病+疾病,brought about 導致帶來,open up 開辟

  27 competent 有能力的,responsible for doing sth 不能加to, experience in doing sth 在某方面有經驗,reliable 可靠的

  28 seize the bull by the horns

  29 fit of ( rage)

  30 frame of mind

  31 phrase 詞組 措辭,talk 談論,remark 說話=observe= say

  32 heat ( argument, debate)

  33 slump 衰退(經濟上的),= recession

  34 treat+sb/illness/wound/injury, heal+sb, operate on sth/sb, cure+sb/illness

  35 propose a toast to

  36 deserving 優秀的,deserved 應該得到的東西 (money),= merited

  37 dig away, dig down, dig into, dig in

  38 wretch, devastate , desert, denude

  39 out of stock 脫銷, out of practice 荒疏, out of work, our of reach

  40 assimilate 吸收,assign 分配,associate 結交, assume 設想

  41 worthless , worth 介詞 名詞, worthwhile adj. worthy, be worthy of sth. = be worth sth.

  42 ground 船擱淺, stranded=helpness. Stranded miles from anywhere---前不著村后不著店。Floor 被…難倒

  43 respectful 充滿敬意的, respected 受到尊敬的, respectable 受人尊敬的,體面的。 Respective 各自的,分別的

  44 system, scale 比例, diagram 圖表, reference 參考書

  45 fees 小費, subsidy 補貼,duties (on) 關稅,

  46 bother to sth.

  47 assure sb. 想某人保證。Convince 說服, persuade 勸說,guarantee sb. 為某人擔保。

  48 illegible , illicit 非法的, illusive 虛幻的, illogical 不合邏輯的

  49 come around, come across, come over

  50 get to the root of the problem 抓住問題的本質

  51 clear up (sky), let up 停止,slow down 減慢(速度)

  52 oppose , oppose sb\sth, be opposed to sb\sth.. object + to 用于主動

  53 glance 掃視, glimpse 瞥見, peer 費勁的看, peed 偷看

  54 put off 推遲到以后一個確定的時間,常與until搭配。 Delay

  55 presently = now, 當前, instantly=at once 立刻, nowadays 當今

  56 incident 發生了的事情,可大可小, matter 要考慮或處理的事情, accident

  57 remember sb. to sb. else 想某人問好。注意他的被動 如:Linda asked to be remembered to you

  58 tip of his finger

  59 portion= helping = serving

  60 deathly 死一般的, deadly (weapon\poison), fatal(死亡已經發生)=mortal(死亡未發生) + wound\disease

  61 assume 擔任 假設, resume 恢復 摘要, presume 假定 , consume 消滅

  62 willingness , intention , ambition , desire

  63 sit 有 attend 的意思

  64 leave sb to sb’s device = leave sb alone 任其自然

  65 thirsty, unsatisfied , in satiable

  66 born with a silver spoon in sb’s mouth, born with a wooden ladle in sb’s mouth

  67 stretched , strained

  68 break new ground 有新的突破

  69 wary of , careful to do , cautious about doing , prudent to do

  70 get down to 開始認真對待謀事, take up with , put down to

  71 drain 排水,drop, spill 水溢出來, drip 水灑了。

  Water is dripping from that leaky faucet. The tap in the bathroom was dripping.

  72 plead with sb = appeal to sb 請求某人

  73 We will accept your check, although it is not our normal practice.

  74 pull oneself together 振作起來

  75 think better of 轉念一想改變想法,重新考慮決定不做

  76 pass time 消遣時間, wasting time , idle time 虛度光陰

  77. for 不可用在開頭, now that 表示因果 78. on the fire 著火

  79. go on to do sth. 做另一件事, go on doing sth. 繼續做某事. Leave sb to do sth 讓某人做某事,leave sb doing sth 讓某人繼續做某事。

  80. in vain 徒勞,后要用到裝. 81. used to doing

  91.to work on 從事....致力于.....

  92.to set up 設立,建立,提出

  93.to be on the alert against/for sth. 警惕

  94.to be concerned with (1)關于,涉及 (2)忙于(3)關心,關切

  95.to attach importance to sth.認為..重要

  96.to take to sth/doing sth (1)開始從事(2)養成....習慣(3)培養對.....的愛好

  97.to put sth.to use 使用,利用

  98.to be relevant to sth 與....有關的

  99.on the part of sb 就....而言,在....方面

  100to set.....as objective 把....作為目標

  101to look ahead to 向前看,展望未來

  102to allocate...for....to 分配....給配合....

  103to hang up 把....掛起來;延遲,拖延

  104to throw off 扔掉,擺脫

  105to work out 作出,制定出

  106up to date最新的,新式的

  107to kid...into doing 欺騙....去做

  108to stick with堅持,繼續

  109effect on 對.....的作用

  110to blame sth. 把......歸咎于

  111now(that) 既然,由于

  112to leave/let...alone/be (1)不管,不理,不打擾(2)順其自然,聽任......

  113out of step 步伐不一致,不協調

  114in time (1)及時,不遲(2)終于,遲早

  115to date把......歸咎

  116to attend to sth. (1)專心,注意(2)照顧,關照

  117to fall apart 破裂,崩潰

  118to be true of符合于.....,對....適用

  119 to approximate to 與.....接近

  120 resistance to sth (1)對...的抵抗,對抗(2)照顧,關照

  121 to cope with 對付,處理

  122 no other...than (1)除...外沒有,只有(2)正是,就是

  123 to take advantage of (1)利用(2)占...的便宜

  124 to stand no/little chance of doing 沒有可能,沒有希望

  125 to identify....as.... 把....看成;證明/確認...為.....

  126 impact on .... 對......的影響

  127 to break up 打碎;(被)分解;散開,驅散;結束;期終放假,崩潰

  128 in the running參賽,參加競選

  129 in power掌權的,執政的

  130 out of power喪失權力的,在野的

  131 in favor of (1)贊成,支持(2)支付給(3)為了;對....有利

  132 to come into power上臺,開始掌權

  133 to carry on (1)經營,進行(2)繼續

  134 to sacrifice to 向....獻祭;為...而犧牲;為.....而失去

  135 be central to 對....極為重要的

  136 be irrelevant to 與....不相干,不切題

  137 be aim for 瞄準,以....為目標

  138 in bring out (1)使顯現,顯示(2)生產,使產生

  139 to attach to 使....與....相關,把....附加到

  140 to take for granted 認為真實,視為當然

  141 at ease 自在的,舒適的

  142 plea for懇求,請求

  143 not that.....并不是,不是因為

  144 not(never)for a moment 決不,從來沒有

  145 to break in on(upon) 打擾,打斷,闖進

  146 to seize/catch hold of 抓住,占有

  147 to excess 過分,過度,過量

  148 to substitute.....for 用.....代替

  149 be contrary to 與.....相反

  150 in reality 實際上,事實上

  151 to put off 延期,消除

  152 be confronted with 面臨,面對

  153 to draw on (1)用.....做來源,依靠(2臨近

  154 to gaze at 凝視,注視

  155 be unaware of 不知道.....沒覺察到....

  156 to dream of 夢見,夢想

  157 in one’s mind’s eye 在腦海里

  158 to go over (1)越過,渡過(2)仔細檢查

  159 to impress.....on 使......銘記,牢記

  160 be free from 沒有......的,不受.....的

  161 to go over (1)越過,渡過(2)仔細檢查

  162 to impress....on 使......銘記,牢記

  163 to put aside (1)放在一邊,撇開(2)儲存

  164 be beneficial to 對......有利

  165 to add up to (1)總計是(2)總起來意味著

  166 influence on 對......的影響

  167 to break into 分成(部分)

  168 so far as sb.knows 就某人所知

  169 of....value 有......價值

  170 of....importance 重要,有意義

  171 of....interest 有趣,有意思

  172to coincide with 相符,一致

  173 to go in for (1)參加,從事(2)以.....為興趣,愛好

  174year in and year out 一年一年地,年復一年

  175 to take.....easy輕松一點;勿太緊張

  176to put an end to結束或廢除某事務

  177to do one’s best盡全力;盡量

  178to do with sth. 處理;忍受

  179 in return 作為回報

  180 to do without 沒有....也行;將就,設法應付過去

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