2010年自考英語(一)復(fù)習(xí):單詞及單詞解析(3)


16. isolate v. 使隔離$lesson$
isolation n. 隔離,孤立
He isolated himself from the outside world. (他把自己與外部世界隔絕了。)
The bridge sank and the village was isolated. (橋沉了,那個村子被隔絕了。)
He doesn't trust anyone and he lives in isolation. (他不信任任何人,過著孤獨的生活。)
17. transportation n. 運輸
Bike is a convenient means of transportation. (自行車是很方便的運輸物品。)
They used both water and land transportation to send their goods. (他們用水陸兩路運輸工具。)
18. instruction n. 教學(xué),指導(dǎo);指示,說明轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
instruct v. 命令、指示
Read the doctor's instruction before taking the medicine. (服藥前請看一看醫(yī)囑。)
We will carry out your instructions very soon. (我們將很快執(zhí)行你的指示。)
He is giving instruction in English. (他在講授英語。)
The teacher instructed her to do more oral practice. (老師指導(dǎo)她多做口頭訓(xùn)練。)
I was instructed to take you to Beijing. (我受命帶你去北京。)
19. risk v. 冒…的危險
n. 風(fēng)險、冒險
He risked his life in saving the drowning child. (他冒著生命危險救那個溺水兒童。)
I don't want to risk my life to find out whether he told the truth. (我不想冒喪命的危險去查證他是否說了真話。)
It must be done at any risk. (不管冒什么危險,這事必須完成。)
He is unwilling to run the risk of losing his money. (他不愿意冒喪失金錢的危險。)
20. privacy n. 私事;隱私;獨處
private adj. 私人的
A person should have some privacy. (一個人應(yīng)有自己的隱私。)
She likes to live in privacy. (她喜歡清靜地獨居。)
They are having a private conversation. (他們在密談。)
This is only my private opinion. (這只是我的個人意見。)
21. contact n. 接觸,聯(lián)系轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
v. 與…接觸
They have lost contact for many years. (他們失去聯(lián)系已有多年了。)
We have to get into contact with him as soon as possible. (我們得盡快跟他取得聯(lián)系。)
Contact me by telephone. (跟我電話聯(lián)系。)
He contacted the control tower by radio. (他用無線電與指揮塔取得了聯(lián)系。)
22. application n. 申請;應(yīng)用
apply v. 申請;實施
Please fill in the application form. (請?zhí)钌暾埍怼?
The company rejected his application. (公司拒絕了他的申請。)
It is important to put the theory into application. (把理論應(yīng)用起來很重要。)
He applied for party membership. (他申請入黨了。)
We are trying to apply book knowledge to real work. (我們正努力把書本知識運用于實際工作中。)
本課主要構(gòu)詞法
conversion (轉(zhuǎn)類法)
orbit (n.)--(v.)
telegraph (n.)--(v.) broadcast (n.)--(v.)
channel (n.)--(v.) risk (n.)--(v.)
contact (n.)--(v.) harm (n.)--(v.)
affixation (詞綴法)
1. 名詞后綴-ation
application
conversation
transportation
communication
2. 形容詞后綴-al
personal
educational
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