自考英語(yǔ)二高分考前練習(xí)4

1.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.

A. handles

B. conducts

C. observes

D. directs

2.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.

A. allocate

B. adopt

C. apply

D. adjust

3.To write up his novel， John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.

A. on

B. with

C. from

D. in

4.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.

A. visibly

B. visually

C. vertically

D. virtually

5.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.

A. to drive

B. drive

C. driven

D. to be driven

6.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.

A. looking up

B. looking through

C. looking into

D. looking on

7.If you try to learn too many things at a time， you may get ________.

A. concentrated

B. confused

C. confirmed

D. convinced

8.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.

A. come into sight

B. come to terms

C. come into play

D. come to power

9.Modern economics ________ the country‘s agricultural policies.

A. undergoes

B. understands

C. underlies

D. undertakes

10.I was writing a report last night; ________ I would not have stayed up late.

A. however

B. otherwise

C. therefore

D. furthermore

1.正確答案：A 答案解析：[譯文] 對(duì)立面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將會(huì)仔細(xì)地看著首相如何控制危機(jī)。

動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 應(yīng)付，對(duì)付，控制　B 引導(dǎo)，進(jìn)行，實(shí)施　C 觀察，監(jiān)測(cè)，遵守　D 指導(dǎo)，監(jiān)督

2.正確答案：D 答案解析：[譯文] 她花了幾秒鐘時(shí)間使眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗。

動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。A 分配，撥出 B 收養(yǎng)，過(guò)繼C 應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng) D 調(diào)整，使適合

3.正確答案：C 答案解析：[譯文] 約翰為了寫完他的小說(shuō)，正在尋找一個(gè)擺脫外界干擾的環(huán)境。

介詞選擇題。?[詳細(xì)解答] free from… 使人擺脫…，不受…的，沒(méi)有…的

4.正確答案：D 答案解析：[譯文] 事實(shí)上，約翰遜在參選總統(tǒng)職位之前是個(gè)無(wú)名人士。

(形近的)副詞詞義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 顯然，明顯地 B 外表上，直觀地C 垂直地，直立地 D 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上

5.正確答案：B 答案解析：[譯文]志愿者寧愿坐火車去而不愿開(kāi)汽車去。

語(yǔ)法題。[詳細(xì)解答]would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“寧愿”，其后要求直接用動(dòng)詞原形。 如果后邊是that引導(dǎo)的從句，那么要求用過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的某種愿望。

應(yīng)用舉例：

We would rather talk about football or the weather.

我們寧愿談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)足球或者天氣的話題。

I would rather you came tomorrow.

我寧愿你明天去。

I would sooner you had gone there too.

我寧愿你也去那里了。

1.正確答案：A 答案解析：[譯文] 對(duì)立面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將會(huì)仔細(xì)地看著首相如何控制危機(jī)。

動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A 應(yīng)付，對(duì)付，控制　B 引導(dǎo)，進(jìn)行，實(shí)施　C 觀察，監(jiān)測(cè)，遵守　D 指導(dǎo)，監(jiān)督

2.正確答案：D 答案解析：[譯文] 她花了幾秒鐘時(shí)間使眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗。

動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。A 分配，撥出 B 收養(yǎng)，過(guò)繼C 應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng) D 調(diào)整，使適合

3.正確答案：C 答案解析：[譯文] 約翰為了寫完他的小說(shuō)，正在尋找一個(gè)擺脫外界干擾的環(huán)境。

介詞選擇題。?[詳細(xì)解答] free from… 使人擺脫…，不受…的，沒(méi)有…的

4.正確答案：D 答案解析：[譯文] 事實(shí)上，約翰遜在參選總統(tǒng)職位之前是個(gè)無(wú)名人士。

(形近的)副詞詞義區(qū)分題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A 顯然，明顯地 B 外表上，直觀地C 垂直地，直立地 D 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上

5.正確答案：B 答案解析：[譯文]志愿者寧愿坐火車去而不愿開(kāi)汽車去。

語(yǔ)法題。?[詳細(xì)解答]would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“寧愿”，其后要求直接用動(dòng)詞原形。 如果后邊是that引導(dǎo)的從句，那么要求用過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的某種愿望。

應(yīng)用舉例：

We would rather talk about football or the weather.

我們寧愿談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)足球或者天氣的話題。

I would rather you came tomorrow.

我寧愿你明天去。

I would sooner you had gone there too.

我寧愿你也去那里了。