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2012年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)介詞專項(xiàng)輔導(dǎo)(2)

更新時(shí)間:2012-07-13 09:08:13 來源:|0 瀏覽0收藏0

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  has gone beyond my control.

  發(fā)自肺腑的對(duì)學(xué)生們和我的老同事們的感激之心使我毫不緊張,毫不拘束;

  Your work is beyond all praise,so good that it can't be praised enough.

  你的成績(jī)是贊揚(yáng)不盡的。

  That is going beyond a joke,passes the limits of what is reasonable as a joke.

  那樣開玩笑太過火了。轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

  They were touched beyond words.

  他們被感動(dòng)得無(wú)法形容。(無(wú))

  To do this was quite beyond all doubts.

  辦這事我無(wú)能為力。(超出)

  This is inevitable and beyond all doubts.

  這是必然的,毫無(wú)疑義的。(無(wú))

  另外,Beyond two cottages stood his house.

  句子中的beyond 是"那邊"的意思。

  against 靠著,對(duì)與反

  例: In front of the wardrobe there are two upholstered armchairs arranged against the south wall near the

  door.

  立柜前面是兩把沙發(fā)椅,靠著南城門附近。(靠著)

  She leaned wearily against the railings.

  她疲憊地靠著欄桿站著。(靠著)

  A new president was elected by a majority of 274 votes against 110.

  新總統(tǒng)以274 票對(duì)110 票的多數(shù)當(dāng)選。(對(duì)……)

  besides, except 分內(nèi)外,among 之內(nèi)along 沿

  例:The design has many other advantages besides lower cost.

  除費(fèi)用低外,該設(shè)計(jì)還有許多其他優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(優(yōu)點(diǎn)包括在內(nèi))

  He had no time to prepare his lecture,besides which he was unwell.

  他沒有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備講稿,而且他的身體也不大舒適。

  Every one of us, except her, went to see the exhibition.

  除她外,我們都去參觀了展覽會(huì)。

  He gets up early every day except Sunday.

  除星期日外他每天早起。

  Nobody was late except me.

  除我以外,沒人遲到。轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

  同類比較except,加for 異類記心間。

  He's composition is good,except for some spelling mistakes.

  他的這篇作文寫得很好,只是有幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤。(非同類比較用except for)

  She was all alone in the world except for an old aunt.

  除了有一個(gè)老姑媽,她別無(wú)親人。

  Anna felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming without her. (without=except)

  當(dāng)安娜發(fā)現(xiàn)除她外,他們都去游泳了,她感到很失望。

  Lion Head Hill is not worth seeing except for its old temples.

  除了那些古寺以外,獅頭山?jīng)]什么可看的。

  Among other things,we are interested in drawing.

  我們對(duì)圖畫和別的一些東西很感興趣。(among之內(nèi)即包括在內(nèi))

  原狀because of,owing to,due to 表語(yǔ)形容詞

  例:Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.

  由于我們的共同努力,任務(wù)提前完成了。

  注:Owing to 和because of 都做原因狀語(yǔ),而due to 只能做表語(yǔ)形容詞。所以此句。owing to 的介詞短語(yǔ)做原因狀語(yǔ)。

  AII our achievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.

  我們的一切成績(jī)都?xì)w功于黨。(due to 做表語(yǔ)形容詞)

  under后接修、建中,of,from 物化分

  例:The road is under repair now.

  這條路正在修建中。

  The now railway is stil under construction.

  新鐵路尚在修筑中。(不能用in)

  under discussion 在討論中(不能用in) under considerat 在考慮中(不能用in)

  The desk is made of wood.

  桌子是木頭做的。(物理變化用of)

  The wine is made from grape.

  這種酒是用葡萄釀造的。(化學(xué)變化)

  The bridge is made of steel.

  這座橋是鋼制的。(物理變化)

  Steel is made from iron.

  鋼是由鐵煉成的。(化學(xué)變化)

  before,after 表一點(diǎn),ago,later 表示一段

  即before,after 常表示一個(gè)點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),而ago,later 常表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

  例如:前天the day before yesterday;前年the year before last;大上星期the week before last 等等都表示點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的。

  要想準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地使用好before 和ago,after 和later 比較困難,但要是以"點(diǎn)"和"段"來區(qū)別就容易得多。

  例:晚飯前before supper

  解放前before liberation

  1970 年前before 1970

  文革前before cultural revolution

  國(guó)慶前before National Day

  入大學(xué)前before coming to college

  這些都是"點(diǎn)"狀語(yǔ),因?yàn)?970 年前即1970 年1 月1

  日前。國(guó)慶節(jié)即10 月1 日前。

  ago 表示一段時(shí)間。

  例:一分鐘前a minute ago

  半小時(shí)前half an hour ago

  兩天前two days ago

  一星期前a week ago

  五年前five years ago

  因?yàn)閍 minute,half an hour,two days,a week,five years等都表示一段時(shí)間,所以用ago.以及ten days later 等

  皆如此。

  before 可接完成時(shí),ago 過去級(jí)有限

  這時(shí)的before 是連詞(也可做介詞)

  例:We had scarcely left our school before it began to rain.

  我們剛離開學(xué)校,天就下雨了。(完成時(shí))

  I had studied French for four months before I came here.

  我來這兒以前就已學(xué)了四個(gè)月法語(yǔ)了。(before 接完成時(shí))

  He fell ill three days ago. 他病了三天了。(ago 則只能接動(dòng)詞過去式,同時(shí)注意瞬間動(dòng)詞的問題。)

  He left two months ago. 兩個(gè)月前他離開了。(同上)

  I met her a few minutes ago. 我在幾分鐘前碰到他了。(同上)

  since以來during 間,since 時(shí)態(tài)多變換

  與之相比beside,除了last but one.

  即beside 的一般用法是"在……旁邊", 但還有"和……相比"等特殊用法。

  例:I feIt so weak in spoken English beside them. 和他們相比,我感到我的口語(yǔ)太差。

  Beside work and study, all else was trivial. 同工作和學(xué)習(xí)比起來,其他一切都是小事。

  除了last but one,即but 多指"除了"的意思,也有"倒數(shù)第幾"的意思。last but one 即不是最后一個(gè)。

  例:I haven't told anybody but one.

  除了我愛人,我誰(shuí)也沒告訴。(除了)

  Who but a fool would study foreign language well if he is a hard working one.

  如果他勤奮好學(xué)的話,除了傻瓜誰(shuí)都能學(xué)好外語(yǔ)。(除了)

  Look at the last page but one.

  請(qǐng)看倒數(shù)第2頁(yè)。

  He was the last but three in maths examination this time.

  他這次數(shù)學(xué)考試成績(jī)倒數(shù)第四。

  They live in the next house but one.

  他們住在隔壁過去一家。

  復(fù)不定for、找,價(jià),原,對(duì),給,段,去,為,作,贊

  復(fù)不定for,即用for 引出的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),也就是for 加名(代)加不定式;找,意為找到,提供; 價(jià),意為價(jià)格、工資;原,意為原因;段,意為時(shí)間或距離;去,意為去某地或開往某地;作,意為作為;贊,意為贊成(用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。)

  例:It is high time for us to start.

  我們不該再遲延了。

  The most urgent thing is for us to get the preparation done.

  重要的事情是我們要把準(zhǔn)備工作做好。

  I don't think it advisable for him to study medicine.

  我想她學(xué)醫(yī)不適合。

  Your parents and relatives are anxious for you to go to college.

  你的父母和親戚渴望你上大學(xué)。

  My home town has changed too much for me to recognize.

  我的家鄉(xiāng)變化太大,簡(jiǎn)直認(rèn)不出來了。

  以上例句都是for 在不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法。

  Someone is asking for you on the telephone.

  有人找你接電話。(找)

  You'd better write to me for more information about it.

  如需更多這方面的資科和信息,你最好給我寫信。(提問,索要)

  They worked in the company for 200 yuan a month.

  他們?cè)谶@個(gè)公司干活,每月嫌200 元。(價(jià)格)

  How much did you pay for the second-hand colour TV?

  這臺(tái)用過的彩電你花了多少錢2(價(jià)格)

  Thank you very much for your coming.

  謝謝您的光臨。〔原因)

  Thank you for your warm hospitality.

  謝謝您的熱情款待。(原因)

  Forgive me for being tardy.

  請(qǐng)?jiān)徫疫t到了。(原因)

  I'm much obliged to you for telling me.

  非常感謝你給我談了這個(gè)情況。(原因)

  We have boundless admiration for your struggle.

  對(duì)你們酌斗爭(zhēng)我們無(wú)限欽佩。(對(duì))

  Listening comprehension materials are good for training our minds.

  聽力材料對(duì)訓(xùn)練我們的腦子根有好處。(對(duì))

  Take the bitter medicine. It's good for you.

  吃下這藥吧,對(duì)你有好處。(對(duì))

  There is a telegram for Mr. Wang.

  這有一份王先生的電報(bào)。(給)

  May I use it for a minute?

  我用一會(huì)兒好嗎?(一段時(shí)間)

  I followed the stealer for some distance.

  我跟蹤那個(gè)小愉一段路。(一段距離)

?2012年全國(guó)各地成人高考報(bào)名時(shí)間匯總 

?2012年成人高考考試網(wǎng)絡(luò)輔導(dǎo)招生簡(jiǎn)章

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