第七節 連 詞(6-3~7-1)

　　大綱要求

　　并列連詞及其用法;從屬連詞及其用法。連詞在句子中起連接詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子的作用。連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞，從屬連詞用于復合句中。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組或分句。

　　常見連詞用法

　　1.but(但是)

　　“I won't go. ” “But you've told me you would.”

　　“Can I help you?” “I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you， but thank you all the same.”

　　2. yet(然而)

　　They got to know each other a month ago， yet they have been in deep love now. (be in love 相愛)

　　She has her weaknesses， yet that doesn't mean she is not qualified for the job.(be qualified for 勝任)

　　She is not a native speaker， yet her French is adequate for the job.(be adequate for 勝任)

　　3. however(然而)

　　The text is difficult. It is ， however， not beyond the reach of the students.

　　At first the girl refused to go with him. Later， however， she changed her mind.

　　4. for(因為)

　　You'd better put on your coat， for it's rather cold outside.

　　It must be snowing， for it is so bright outside.

　　The old man sat in front of the fire most of the day， for it was very cold.

　　5. so(所以)

　　I have lived in Wuhan for five years， so I'm used to the life here.(be used to+n或doing 習慣于…… I'm used to getting up early in the morning.used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 I used to teach in the school.I used to get up late in the morning.)

　　It was already rather late， so we decided to go home.

　　My mother is expecting me， so I must be off now.

　　Mary earns a good salary， so she can't be deep in debt.

　　(be in debt 陷于債務之中)

　　6. and(并且)

　　Try your best and you'll succeed this time.(succeed是動詞，successful是形容詞，success是名詞)

　　He shook his head and went away.(shook的原型是shake)

　　7. then(然后)

　　First they only quarreled， and then they began to fight.

　　Use your brain， and then you'll find a way.

　　8. or(或者)

　　Hurry up， or you'll be late.

　　You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.

　　He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.

　　9. otherwise(否則)

　　She was in a hurry that morning. Otherwise she would have stopped to talk with you.

　　You'd better take more exercise， otherwise you'll get fat.

　　10. either …or(或者……或者)

　　You can come either today or tomorrow.

　　You may either stay here or go with me.

　　11. neither， nor， neither…nor

　　I don't know the answer， neither/nor does she.

　　(否定句+neither/nor+倒裝句)

　　She couldn't speak German， neither/nor could anyone else in the class.

　　I don't want to do it， nor do I want you to do it.

　　She could neither speak English nor write it.

　　We work neither for fame nor for personal gains.

　　We neither know nor care what has happened.

　　12. both…and (兩者都)

　　She's looking for opportunities both here and abroad.

　　(opportunity 機會)

　　The prospects both excited and worried me.

　　13. not only … but also(不但……而且)

　　not only … but also連接的句子成分一定要一致

　　The boy not only lost the money but also came close to losing his life.

　　He is like his mother not only in appearance but also in character.(not only+介詞+名詞，but also+介詞+名詞)

　　14. as well as(也怎么樣)

　　We have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.

　　The kind man gave me some advice as well as some money.

　　15. nevertheless(然而)

　　She has failed many times， nevertheless she is confident she will succeed in the end.

　　16. therefore(因此)

　　You're in the right， therefore we should support you.

　　17. hence(因此)

　　The word is an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense， hence(therefore) it takes no article.

　　典型例題：

　　1. “I thought he hated the TV.”

　　“You are right， _______ he still watches the program.”

　　A. yet B. besides C. also D. then

　　yet 然而

　　besides 除了

　　also不是連詞，不能連接句子

　　He is a teacher. I'm also a teacher.

　　then 然后

　　答案 A

　　2. “You should put the money in the bank.”

　　“It's my money， _______ I can do whatever I want with it. ”

　　A. but B. so C. yet D. or

　　but 除了

　　so 所以

　　yet 然而

　　or 或者

　　答案 B

　　3. We must leave the party at exactly 9：00， ________ we'll be late for work.

　　A. for else B. other C. else D. otherwise

　　for else(沒有這種搭配)

　　other+n

　　else(不單獨使用)

　　otherwise(否則)

　　答案 D

　　4. Both Mary and Ellen， ________ Jane， are studying nursing at the University of Toledo.

　　A. as well as B. well C. as well D. and well as

　　as well as (也，并且)

　　well (好)

　　as well (無此用法)

　　and well as (無此用法)

　　答案 A

　　5. You can fly to London this evening _______ you don't mind changing planes in Paris.

　　A. unless B. except C. so far as D. if

　　mind doing sth.

　　unless (除非)

　　except (除了)

　　in so far as (到什么什么程度)so far (迄今為止)

　　if (如果)

　　答案 D

　　6. The patients will have to wait all day _______ the doctor works faster.

　　A. if B. whether C. unless D. that

　　if (如果)

　　whether(是否)

　　unless(除非)

　　答案 C

　　7. She remained silent， _______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.

　　A. so B. though C. for D. therefore

　　so (所以)

　　though(盡管)

　　for (因為)

　　therefore (因此)

　　答案 C

　　8. In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ________ that of any other countries.

　　A. with B. as C. to D. like

　　the same as 和……一樣

　　as： 連詞。談到人或事物彼此都有相同點時表示比較 This is the same one as that you had before.

　　Like： 介詞。 Like me， she enjoys all kinds of music. She enjoys all kinds of music， as I do.

　　在口語中like 可以做連詞=as Nobody understands him like/ as I do.

　　答案 B

　　9. My brother likes country music， _______ I like pop music.

　　A. when B. where C. while D. because

　　when (當……時候)

　　where (在哪兒)

　　while (當……時候;相反)

　　because (因為)

　　答案 C

　　10. ________ it is very late now， the students are still working in the lab.

　　A. As B. When C. If D. Although

　　as 因為

　　when 當……時候

　　if 如果

　　although 盡管

　　答案 D

　　考試重點

　　連詞分為從屬連詞和并列連詞，從屬連詞用來連接各類從句，并列連詞用來表示并列句之間轉折、因果、并列、選擇、遞進等關系。考生應了解常見連詞的意思，根據句子上下文的需要進行恰當的選擇。

　　1.The boy wanted to play football. _____， it was raining and he stayed at home.

　　A. And B. But C. So D. For

　　and(并且); but (但是);so (所以);for (因為)

　　答案 B

　　2.The couple have lived in China for five years， so they have got used to the life here.

　　3.I wonder if you have met my sister.(if 是否)

　　4.The research results show that the earth goes a little faster _______ it is closer to the sun.

　　A. as if B. so that C. than D. when

　　as if (仿佛);so that (以便，為了);so……that(如此……以至于);

　　than (連接比較級);when (當……時候)

　　答案 D

　　5.________ I haven't seen the film， I know very little about it.

　　A. After B. Although C. As D. Before

　　after (在什么之后);although (盡管);as (因為);before (在……之前)

　　because和so不能同時用 as和so不能連用

　　答案 C

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