2009年成考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)誤用辨析
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1.中文：他在許多年前去過(guò)歐洲。
(誤)He had been to Europe many years ago.
(正)He went to Europe many years ago.(在上下文沒(méi)有同過(guò)去某時(shí)或某個(gè)動(dòng)作相比較而表示過(guò)去的意思，不可用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。)
2.中文：她穿著藍(lán)色上衣，看上去很可愛(ài)。
(誤)She was wearing a blue dress and was looking very pretty.
(正)She was wearing a blue dress and looked very pretty.(表示看上去的look是系動(dòng)詞，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。)
3.中文：我去看他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诔酝聿汀?/P>
(誤)They had supper when I went to see them.
(正)They were having supper when I went to see them.(他們?cè)诔酝聿褪窃谶^(guò)去我去看他們的時(shí)間某一點(diǎn)上正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。)
4.中文：她兩個(gè)月前去澳洲了，她許多年前到過(guò)那里。
(誤)She went to Australia two months ago. She has been there many years before.
(正)She went to Australia two months ago. She had been there many years before.(many years before是從過(guò)去的某時(shí)之前算起的，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。)
5.中文：他們問(wèn)發(fā)生什么事了。
(誤)They asked what happened.
(正)They asked what had happened.(主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在它之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)
6.中文：從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始時(shí)他就一直在那里工作。
(誤)He has worked there since the war has begun.
(正)He has worked there since the war began.(since引導(dǎo)的從句表示過(guò)去的某時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。)
7.中文：昨晚我寫(xiě)了一封信，今晨寄出了。
(誤)I was writing a letter yesterday evening and posted it this morning.
(正)I wrote a letter yesterday evening and posted it this morning.(進(jìn)行時(shí)表示進(jìn)行，一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示完成，所以應(yīng)用 wrote.)
8.中文：他去年離開(kāi)家我就一直沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
(誤)He left home last year and I did not see him since.
(正)He left home last year and I haven't seen him since.(since后面省去的是he left home last year，前面的句子要用完成時(shí)。)
?2009年成人高考網(wǎng)上輔導(dǎo)方案
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