2018年成人高考專升本英語考點：主謂一致
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2018年成人高考專升本英語考點：主謂一致
1.and的用法
and連接并列主語時，謂語動詞用復數。例如：
Both he and I are right.
Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主語如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語動詞用單數,例如：
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
當連接的是兩個不可分的東西時，謂語動詞用單數，例如：
Whisky and soda is my favorite drink.
Bread and butter is my favorite snack.
由and連接的并列主語中如果有each, every, no修飾時，其謂語動詞要用單數形式。例如：
Every boy and every girl has a dictionary at hand.
Each man and each woman has a dancing partner at the party.
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
2.就近原則：
not…but…，not only … but also…，either……or,…，neither……nor…，there be…，here…
以上詞語連接兩個主語時，以離動詞最近的主語形式為準，如：
Either Mr. Smith or his wife and sons have to face the difficulties.
There are fourteen chairs and a whiteboard in the meeting room.
經典試題：
One or more pages are missing.
The headmaster or I am going to hand out the papers.
3.就遠原則：
with, along with, together with, including, except, but, besides, rather than, instead of
以上詞語連接兩個主語時，以離動詞遠的主語形式為準，如：
The library including 5,000 books was burnt down last night.
The teacher rather than the students was wrong.
4.集合名詞:
Family, class, group, team, crew, committee,等
如以上名詞作主語時，如果指一個整體，謂語動詞就是單數;如果指成員時，謂語動詞用復數，如：
The class is made up of 40 students.
5.單獨的動名詞，不定式，從句，時間，金錢，距離，學科，疾病，組織(專有名詞)做主語時，謂語動詞用單數，如;
Swimming is good for you.
Fifty dollars is too much for me.
Father gave me a dictionary as a birthday gift, which makes me excited.
Physics is really difficult for me to learn.
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